Natural pearls
Contrary to popular belief, a natural pearls is not formed by a grain of sand. This story is an urban legend.
A natural pearl forms inside a bivalve mollusk when the shell has been invaded by a parasite or damaged. The most common reason a natural pearl will develop is due to parasitic invasion.
The parasite wil burrow through the periostracum layer (outer layer) of a mollusk shell and into the mother-of-pearl beneath. When the parasite penetrates the mother of pearl in comes in contact with the mollusk's mantle muscle. This muscle contains cells known as epithelial cells. These cells produce a substance called nacre which coats the inside of the shell (mother-of-pearl) and is the substance of which a pearl is composed.
The parasite becomes lodged in this mantle muscle and dies. The mollusk's definsive reaction is to grow a sac around the intruder. This sac is called the pearl sac. Once the sac encases the intruder the cells begin to deposit nacre- which is composed of aragonite and calcite (a calcium carbonate compound) platelets.
Cultured Pearls
Cultured (marine) pearls are grown by inserting a rounded bead of mother-of-pearl and a piece of mantle tissue containing epithelial cells from a donor mollusk into the gonad, or reproductive organ, of a host mollusk. The donor tissue grows into a pearl sac around the bead. As in natural pearl production, this sac then deposits nacre.
Akoya pearls are cultivated mainly in Japan and China. Vietnam, Thailand, and Australia are beginning to cultivate Akoya pearls. Originally the first person to cultivate these pearls was Kokichi Mikimoto from Japan.
Imitation pearls made from sea shells; very popular on Okinawa.
Pearls
pearls
Heavens gates are made of pearls
They are made of calcite.
Bridal tiaras can be made of Pearl Tiaras (faux pearls, Freshwater Pearls, Keshi Pearls and Mother of Pearl), Crystal Tiaras (Swarovski Crystals,Austrian Crystals and Rhinestones) and any combination of this.
"Crafted pearls" really refer to hand crafted pearls which generally connote pearls of quality and high grade. Machine made pearls on the other hand, are cheap in quality, often made of plastic and are used in low quality fashion jewelry and toys. For an excellent resource on pearls and hand crafted pearls, the history of pearls and pearl buying check out this pearl quality guide. It's one on a number of topics related to pearl jewelry http://www.uniquepearl.com/pearl-education/pearl-quality-guide.html
Actually, tapioca pearls are usually used in drinks, including some milkshakes.
Actually, tapioca pearls are usually used in drinks, including some milkshakes.
Imitation pearls, also known as faux pearls, are typically made from materials such as glass, plastic, or shell. These materials are coated with a substance like nacre or a similar finish to mimic the luster and appearance of natural pearls. Some imitation pearls are also created using a process that involves layering materials to replicate the iridescent quality of real pearls. Overall, they are designed to resemble genuine pearls while being more affordable and accessible.
Colored pearls can be both natural and man-made. Natural colored pearls occur when oysters produce nacre in various shades due to factors like water conditions and the type of irritant. Man-made or cultured pearls, on the other hand, are created by intentionally implanting a nucleus into an oyster, and they can be dyed to achieve specific colors. Thus, while some colored pearls are natural, others are artificially produced.