"Horse serum" is a fraction from a horse's blood used as a toxic antagonist or antivenin, usually for snakebite. A small sublethal dose of the particular venom is injected into a healthy horse, which develops immunizing agents, just as weakened forms of viruses are used to innoculate human beings against diseases. These are then extracted, refined and used as medicine.
Pretty much the same technique could be used with any animal, including people, but horses are particularly suited as 1) they're big, so a measurable dose is easier to administer and 2) they're available. Also, 3) for the most part, we don't eat them, as we do cattle.
Human beings can be immunized against snakebite as well, but there are many types of snakes and snake venom, so trying to get projection against a chance bite is an expensive guessing game. Some people who handle a particular type of snake extensively are sometimes immunized against that snake's venom.
Scarlet fever
Horse serum is typically obtained by collecting blood from horses and separating the serum from the blood cells either by allowing it to clot or by centrifugation. The serum is then purified to remove impurities and is often used in laboratory research and medical applications. It is important to ensure ethical treatment of the horses during the blood collection process.
The use of horse serum for artificially acquired passive immunity often led to the formation of immune complexes, which can occur when antibodies bind to antigens, forming aggregates that may trigger inflammatory responses. This can result in adverse reactions, such as serum sickness, characterized by symptoms like fever, rash, and joint pain. Additionally, the introduction of foreign proteins from the horse serum can provoke an immune response in the recipient, complicating treatment outcomes. As a result, while effective, the use of horse serum raised concerns about safety and tolerability in patients.
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Horses normally have YELLOW serum due to high serum bilirubin compared to other species.
The antitoxin is made from horse serum and works by neutralizing any circulating exotoxin. The doctor must first test the patient for sensitivity to animal serum.
step 1-sight cleaning. step 2-excavation of sight. step 3-prepration of sub grade layer. step 4=prepration of base layer. step 5-prepration of base course.
Fasting and prayer
Löffler's serum medium was specifically developed for the cultivation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. This medium contains horse serum, which provides the necessary nutrients and conditions for the growth of the bacterium.
Serum is serum
it is use in prepration of phulwadipapad through out in pakistan
you need to find out why then talk to your local farm vet. then if you can find a tail and mane shampoo with a growth serum in it and use it often.