In susceptible people, it may cause a very severe illness that can produce death within hours.
The diagnosis of meningococcemia can be made by the growth of the organism from blood cultures.
Immediate treatment of a suspected case of meningococcemia begins with antibiotics that work against the organism.
Meningococcemia occurs when the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis enters the bloodstream, typically from the throat or nose. The bacteria can multiply rapidly in the bloodstream, leading to widespread infection and potentially causing severe symptoms such as fever, rash, and organ failure. Prompt antibiotic treatment is essential to prevent serious complications.
As many as 15-20% of patients with meningococcemia will die as a result of the acute infection.
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You can find reading material on meningococcemia in medical textbooks, journal articles, and reputable websites such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). These sources will provide information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of meningococcemia.
Yes
relief of pain and other discomfort
No. It would be quite unusual for this to happen.
Certain people with immune system defects (particularly those with defects in the complement system) may have recurrent episodes of meningococcemia. These patients, however, seem to have a less serious outcome.
In some cases yes, it can cause cancer and other problems that can be lifethreatening
The first signs of the infection's severity are small bleeding spots seen on the skin (petechiae). A doctor should always suspect meningococcemia when he/she finds an acutely ill patient with fever, chills, and petechiae.