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The hardness of a rock is identified using Mohs Scale of Hardness. Certain rocks and minerals have a predetermined hardness level based on this scale, which uses the obvious logic that if something scratches something else, then it must be harder than that which it scratches. Likewise, if something doesn't scratch something else, it must be softer than that which it cannot scratch. Using a scale from 1 to 10, common objects can be used to determine hardness level. A fingernail, for example, has a hardness of 2.5. Any rock that can be scratched by a fingernail (talc, for example) has a hardness less than 2.5. A streak plate, which is commonly used for hardness tests, has a hardness of 6.5. Diamonds, the hardest minerals, define the 10 on the hardness scale. Using these common objects and their related hardnesses, one can easily identify the rock in question.

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Q: How rocks can be identified by hardness?
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Related questions

Why do rocks have different hardness?

it has to do with the hardness of the mineral which can be found by moh's scale of hardness


Are minerals identified by their physical properties?

hardness,


Rocks are foliated or nonfoliated depending on their?

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What is the scale of hardness for rocks?

Mohs scale.


A scale used to measure the hardness of rocks?

The Mohs scale is used to determine the relative hardness of minerals.


How can you tell rocks apart?

You can tell rocks apart by its hardness, cleavage, and streak


How hard are instrusive rocks on the mohs hardness scale?

The highest level on the Mohs hardness scale is a level ten. Diamonds are at a level ten and are also intrusive rocks. However Intrusive rocks can be at almost any level of hardness based on the minerals the rock contains.


Which rock has hardness of 10?

The only mineral with a hardness of 10 on Moh's scale is diamond.


What is the hardness of chert?

On the Mohs Scale of Hardness, chert has a hardness of 7.


How rocks differ in shapehardnesstexture and color?

how do rocks differ in shape hardness color texture


What properties do all rocks have?

Rocks have color, grain, specific density, and relative hardness.


In what ways do rocks differ?

Rocks differ from their textures, hardness, colour, composition and shapes.