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How do you determine the amount of working capital a company should have on hand?
You can determine the amount of working capital a company should have on hand at www.googobits.com. Another good website is www.work.com/calculating-your-working-capital-needs-521/
Difference between temporary and permanent working capital with diagram?
Permanent and Temporary Working CapitalThe Operating Cycle creates the need for Current Assets (Working Capital).However the need does not come to an end once the cycle is completed. It continues to exist. To explain the continuing need of current assets, a distinction should be drawn between temporary and permanent working capital.Business Activity does not come to an end after the realization of cash from customers. For a company, the process is continuing, and hence, the need for regular supply of working capital. However, the, magnitude of Working Capital required is not constant but fluctuating. To carry on a business, a certain minimum level of working capital is necessary on a continuous and uninterrupted basis. For all practical purposes, this requirement has to be met permanently as with other fixed assets. This requirement is referred to as permanent or fixed working capital.Any amount over and above the permanent level of working capital is temporary, fluctuating or variable working capital. The position of the required working capital is needed to meet fluctuations in demand consequent upon changes in production and sales as a result of seasonal changes.Both kinds of working capital are necessary to facilitate the sales proceeds through the Operating Cycle.
Should you borrow on a long-term basis or short-term basis to raise immediate capital?
immediate capital may be for short term (working capital) or long term ( for expansion) . For long term borrowing the process may take long time. so for immediate requirement i prefer only short term loan.
Can you register a financed car?
You can, should, and are legally required to register a financed car.
What is working capital and what factors affect the size of working capital in an enterprise?
Requirements Of working capital depend upon various factors such as nature of business, size of business, the flow of business activities. However, small organization relatively needs lesser working capital than the big business organization. Following are the factors which affect the working capital of a firm:1. Size Of BusinessWorking capital requirement of a firm is directly influenced by the size of its business operation. Big business organizations require more working capital than the small business organization. Therefore, the size of organization is one of the major determinants of working capital.2. Nature Of BusinessWorking capital requirement depends upon the nature of business carried by the firm. Normally, manufacturing industries and trading organizations need more working capital than in the service business organizations. A service sector does not require any amount of stock of goods. In service enterprises, there are less credit transactions. But in the manufacturing or trading firm, credit sales and advance related transactions are in large amount. So, they need more working capital.3. Storage Time Or Processing PeriodTime needed for keeping the stock in store is called storage period. The amount of working capital is influenced by the storage period. If storage period is high, a firm should keep more quantity of goods in store and hence requires more working capital. Similarly, if the processing time is more, then more stock of goods must be held in store as work-in-progress.4. Credit PeriodCredit period allowed to customers is also one of the major factors which influence the requirement of working capital. Longer credit period requires more investment in debtors and hence more working capital is needed.But, the firm which allows less credit period to customers needs less working capital.5. Seasonal RequirementIn certain business, raw material is not available throughout the year. Such business organizations have to buy raw material in bulk during the season to ensure an uninterrupted flow and process them during the entire year. Thus, a huge amount is blocked in the form of raw material inventories which gives rise to more working capital requirements.6. Potential Growth Or Expansion Of BusinessIf the business is to be extended in future, more working capital is required. More amount of working capital is required to meet the expansion need of business.7. Changes In Price LevelChange in price level also affects the working capital requirements. Generally, the rise in price will require the firm to maintain large amount of working capital as more funds will be required to maintain the sale level of current assets.8. Dividend PolicyThe dividend policy of the firm is an important determinant of working capital. The need for working capital can be met with the retained earning. If a firm retains more profit and distributes lower amount of dividend, it needs less working capital.9. Access To Money MarketIf a firm has good access to capital market, it can raise loan from bank and financial institutions. It results in minimization of need of working capital.10. Working Capital CycleWhen the working capital cycle of a firm is long, it will require larger amount of working capital. But, if working capital cycle is short, it will need less working capital.11. Operating EfficiencyThe operating efficiency of a firm also affects the firm's need of working capital. The operating efficiency of the firm results in optimum utilization of assets. The optimum utilization of assets in turn results in more fund release for working capital.
In preparation of fund flow statement How can you treat If the working capital decreases?
when working capital decreases it should be written under the head SOURCES OF FUNDS in fund flow statement. and when W/C increases it should be written under APPLICATION OF FUNDS.
I am a civil contractor and need working capital what should you do to carry out the work?
dont waste time
What is the difference between net working capital and operating capital used?
A non-operating working capital is a category for items that cannot be classified anywhere else like amounts due on fixed assets and dividends to be paid. Operating working capital, on the other hand, is a category that represents operating liquidity of a business.
What should I do to increase my businesses working capital?
Sell unwanted assests. You can try to increase your net profits.
Difference between working capital and capital employed?
Capital EmployedTotal resources are also known as total capital employed and sometimes as gross capital employed or total assets before depreciation. Thus total capital consists of all assets fixed and current. In other words, the total of the assets side of the balance sheet is considered as total assets employed.While calculating capital employed on the basis of assets, following points must be noted.* Any asset which is not in use should be excluded.* Intangible assets like goodwill, patents, trademarks etc should be excluded. If they have some potential sales value, they should be included.* Investments which are not concerned with business, should be excluded* Fictitious assets are to be excludedWorking CapitalWorking capital is defined as the excess of current assets over current liabilities. Current assets are those assets which will be converted into cash within the current accounting period or within the next year as a result of the ordinary operations of the business. They are cash or near cash resources. These include:* Cash and Bank balances* Receivables* Inventory· Raw materials, stores and spares· Work-in-progress· Finished goods* Prepaid expenses* Short-term advances* Temporary investmentThe value represented by these assets circulates among several items. Cash is used to buy raw materials, to pay wages and to meet other manufacturing expenses. Finished goods are produced. These are held as inventories. When these are sold, accounts receivables are created. The collection of accounts receivables brings cash into the firm. The cycle starts again.Current liabilities are the debts of the firms that have to be paid during the current accounting period or within a year. These include:* Creditors for goods purchased* Outstanding expenses i.e., expenses due but not paid* Short-term borrowings* Advances received against sales* Taxes and dividends payable* Other liabilities maturing within a yearWorking capital is also known as circulating capital, fluctuating capital and revolving capital. The magnitude and composition keep on changing continuously in the course of business.Permanent and Temporary Working CapitalConsidering time as the basis of classification, there are two types of working capital viz, 'Permanent' and 'Temporary'. Permanent working capital represents the assets required on continuing basis over the entire year, whereas temporary working capital represents additional assets required at different items during the operation of the year. A firm will finance its seasonal and current fluctuations in business operations through short term debt financing. For example, in peak seasons more raw materials to be purchased, more manufacturing expenses to be incurred, more funds will be locked in debtors balances etc. In such times excess requirement of working capital would be financed from short-term financing sources.The permanent component current assets which are required throughout the year will generally be financed from long-term debt and equity. Tandon Committee has referred to this type of working capital as 'Core Current Assets'. Core Current Assets are those required by the firm to ensure the continuity of operations which represents the minimum levels of various items of current assets viz., stock of raw materials, stock of work-in-process, stock of finished goods, debtors balances, cash and bank etc. This minimum level of current assets will be financed by the long-term sources and any fluctuations over the minimum level of current assets will be financed by the short-term financing. Sometimes core current assets are also referred to as 'hard core working capital'.The management of working capital is concerned with maximizing the return to shareholders within the accepted risk constraints carried by the participants in the company. Just as excessive long-term debt puts a company at risk, so an inordinate quantity of short-term debt also increases the risk to a company by straining its solvency. The suppliers of permanent working capital look for long- term return on funds invested whereas the suppliers of temporary working capital will look for immediate return and the cost of such financing will also be costlier than the cost of permanent funds used for working capital.Gross Working CapitalGross Working Capital is equal to total current assets only. It is identified with current assets alone. It is the value of non-fixed assets of an enterprise and includes inventories (raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, spares and consumable stores), receivables, short-term investments, advances to suppliers, loans, tender deposits, sundry deposits with excise and customs, cash and back balances, prepaid expenses, incomes receivable, etc.Gross Working Capital indicated the quantum of working capital available to meet current liabilities.Thus, Gross Working Capital = Current AssetsNet Working CapitalNet Working Capital is the excess of current assets over current liabilities, i.e. current assets less current liabilities.This concept of working capital is widely accepted. This approach, however, does not reflect the exact position of working capital due to the following factors:* Valuation of inventories include write-offs* Debtors include the profit element* Debts outstanding for more than a year likewise debtors which are doubtful or not provided for are included as asset are also placed under the head 'current assets'* Non-moving and slow-moving items of inventories are also included in inventories, and* Write-offs and the profits do not involve cash outflowTo assess the real strength of working capital position, it is necessary to exclude the non-moving and obsolete items from inventories. Working Capital thus arrived at is termed as 'Tangible Working Capital.'
Do you include Deferred income taxes current for calculating current assets in working capital calculation?
No you dont. Think about it, part of the equation for free cash flow is defined as subtracting out changes in working capital, capex, and changes in deferred taxes. changes in deferred taxes should be used in calculating cash taxes, not changes in working capital
How many units can working student get?
It shall depend on the requirement that is set by your school or through your state's department of education on how many units should a student get.
