between parentheses: funname ("string")
By reference. The name of the string is converted to a pointer (in C/C++) and given to the function as the address of the first element. (In Java, all objects are passed by reference, and there are no pointers.)
The string function that appends a source string to a destination string is typically called strcat in C and C++. This function takes two arguments: the destination string and the source string, and it appends the source string to the end of the destination string, modifying the destination string in place. In other programming languages, similar functionality may be achieved with functions like concat or the + operator for string concatenation.
/* Write a function that will scan a character string passed as an argument & convert all lowercase characters into their uppercase characters*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> #include<ctype.h> int str_upp(char c[]) { int i; char x; printf("\n \n"); for(i=0;i<strlen(c);i++) { x=toupper(c[i]); printf("%c",x); } return (0); } void main() { char c[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter string : \n"); scanf("%s",c); str_upp(c) ; getch(); } /* Output: Enter string : Heloo HELOO */
in C: strstr, declared in string.h
You can use "string" class in C++ for string operations or you may use c style string functions as well. #include <string> String class in C++ provides all basic function to operate on strings. you may details descriptin at http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/
in C: atof, strtod, sscanf
In C programming, a string doesn't have a specific return type as it's essentially an array of characters. So, if a function is returning a string, it should be declared to return a pointer to a char (char*), since a string in C is represented as an array of characters terminated by a null character ('\0').
Use the atoi() or atol() function.
I guess you meant the following:'In C language, when you call a function,the parameters are passed by-value.'
A comma. For example, if your method name is Method1, and you wanted to pass String a, String b, and int c to it, you would do this: Method1(a, b, c);
The printf() function prints a formatted string.
Use the following function to count the number of digits in a string. size_t count_digits (const std::string& str) { size_t count = 0; for (std::string::const_iterator it=str.begin(); it!=str.end(); ++it) { const char& c = *it; if (c>='0' && c<='9'); ++count; } return count; }