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Typically you can magnetize iron or steel by exposing it to a strong magnetic field. Common "ceramic" magnets may not be strong enough, but you may need a strong rare earth magnet or a strong electro magnet.
Yes, it has a very strong magnetic force. That's why compasses work...
the gravitational force of the mercury is extremely less that is why there is no atmosphere around it. Improved answer: In fact the gravitational field is just under 40% of Earth's.
The Earth has a magnetic field approximately like a magnetic dipole, with the magnetic field S pole near the Earth's geographic north pole and the other magnetic field N pole near the Earth's geographic south pole. A compass can determining direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles by using a magnetized pointer (usually marked on the North end) which is pivoting free to align itself with Earth's magnetic field.
Earth has magnetic properties
That's easy because it doesn't. Mercury's magnetic field is only about 1% that of Earth.
The dynamo. For terrestrial planets, the dynamo is a molten core of nickel-iron. Mercury and Earth have fairly strong dynamos and therefore fairly strong magnetic fields. Venus and Mars do not, and have only weak magnetic fields.
mercury gravity: earth gravity
The composition of mercury is solid as well as earth.
Mercury's gravity is 38% that of Earth.
Compared to Earth, Mercury has a very fast year. It is 88 Earth days compared to Earth's 365.25 days.
Because of Earth's size, and considering it as one of the smallest planets, it has a weak gravity compared to the OTHER planets. Most planets have greater gravity because of their size. Earth has a stronger gravity compared to mars, mercury, and venus.
Mercury has no atmosphere.
Algeria haha
The moon does not have a dipolar magnetic field and its external magnetic field is quite weak when compared to that of the Earth.
Mercury takes 88 Earth days to go around the Sun, but strangely, its day is twice as long taking 176 Earth days to rotate just once! Mercury's slow spin is evidence of why the planet has a magnetic field just 1% as strong as Earth's. (This may have been a very long answer)
0.2408 of an Earth year.