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How surface currents formed?

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Anonymous

13y ago
Updated: 6/8/2023

wind.
Surface currants form by global winds, Coriolis effect (earth's rotation) and continental deflections (surface currents meet continents they change direction).

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Juliet Olson

Lvl 13
2y ago

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What Surface ocean currents are primarily formed by?

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How are convective currents formed?

From the uneven heating of the earths surface


Are density currents faster than surface currents?

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What type of current is caused by wind on the oceans surface?

Surface ocean currents are caused by winds. As wind blows across the surface, the wind pulls the water and causes waves.


How do surface currents move?

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Describe the similarities and differences between gyres and currents?

A difference between gyres and currents is that currents are formed by the wind, but gyres are formed by currents.


Which spheres of the earth's system interact to form surface currents?

Surface currents in the Earth's oceans are primarily formed through interactions between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere. Wind patterns generated by the atmosphere transfer energy to the ocean's surface, driving currents. Additionally, the influence of the Earth's rotation (the Coriolis effect) and variations in water temperature and salinity also play significant roles in shaping these currents. Overall, the atmosphere and hydrosphere are the main spheres involved in the formation of surface currents.


What is the difference between surface currents and deep currents?

Deep ocean currents are in the depths of the oceans. Surface current are at the surface, not deep down. Deep ocean currents bring vitamins and nutrients to the shore, surface currents do not. Deep ocean currents are caused by salinity and temperature differences. Surface currents are cause by the force and impact of the wind.


What is difference between surface currents and deep currents?

Deep ocean currents are in the depths of the oceans. Surface current are at the surface, not deep down. Deep ocean currents bring vitamins and nutrients to the shore, surface currents do not. Deep ocean currents are caused by salinity and temperature differences. Surface currents are cause by the force and impact of the wind.


What forms surface ocean currents?

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How are surface ocean currents formed?

Surface ocean currents are primarily formed by wind patterns, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), temperature gradients, and the shape of the ocean basins. Winds moving across the ocean surface transfer their energy to the water, causing it to move in the direction of the wind. The Coriolis effect causes the currents to curve as the Earth rotates, leading to the formation of circular gyres. Temperature gradients influence the density of water, creating differences in pressure that drive currents.


What are wind driven currents?

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