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The virus, prion and viroid don't meet the definition of alive which is:

  • Movement: All living things move in some way.
  • Respiration: Respiration is a chemical reaction that happens within cells to release energy from food.
  • Sensitivity: The ability to detect changes in the environment.
  • Growth: All living things grow.
  • Reproduction: The ability to reproduce and pass genetic information onto their offspring.
  • Excretion: Getting rid of waste.
  • Nutrition: The intake and use of nutrients.

All living things do all of these things. Viruses make use of living cells.

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Q: How things like a virus prion and viroid can reproduce but are not considered to be alive?
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