Because NaOH is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs water from the air, NaOH cannot be accurately weighed. To standardize 0.1 M NaOH, a solution is made to an approximate concentration of 0.1 M and then standardized by titrating an accurately weighed quantity of a primary standard.
It allows the concentration of the NaOH to be known.
Potassium acid phthalate is a common primary standard used to standardize bases. Obviously, it would depend upon how much NaCl was present, but the end result will be to reduce the amount of available H+ for the mass of KHP-NaCl mixture. That would cause you to understate the concentration of the base.
The reasons KHP is used as a primary standard are as follows: (1) It is not hydroscopic, (2) it has a high molecular weight, so a reasonable amount to titrate can be easily weighed, and (3) it is stable at temperatures over 100°C so that any water may be driven off by heating.
Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) is most commonly used to standardise acids as it is non-hygroscopic (doesn't absorb water from the atmosphere).Oxalic Acid (HOOCCOOH or H2C2O4) used to standardise bases
8 grams NaOH (1 mole NaOH/39.998 grams) = 0.2 moles NaOH
It allows the concentration of the NaOH to be known.
Potassium acid phthalate is a common primary standard used to standardize bases. Obviously, it would depend upon how much NaCl was present, but the end result will be to reduce the amount of available H+ for the mass of KHP-NaCl mixture. That would cause you to understate the concentration of the base.
No, the parent in the nuclear equation is not always radioactive. For example, the following reaction shows a neutron capture by 23Na, which is not radioactive. 1123Na + 01n --> 1124Na where 01n is a neutron.
i have Audi 01N and use it
The reasons KHP is used as a primary standard are as follows: (1) It is not hydroscopic, (2) it has a high molecular weight, so a reasonable amount to titrate can be easily weighed, and (3) it is stable at temperatures over 100°C so that any water may be driven off by heating.
The noun forms of the verb to standardize (or standardise) are standardizer, standardization, and the gerund, standardizing.The word 'standardize' is the verb form of the noun standard.
The word standardize is a verb. It means to establish a standard.
3.42 moles NaOH (39.998 grams/1 mole NaOH) = 137 grams NaOH
Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) is most commonly used to standardise acids as it is non-hygroscopic (doesn't absorb water from the atmosphere).Oxalic Acid (HOOCCOOH or H2C2O4) used to standardise bases
The word standardize actually has three syllables. They are: Stand-ard-ize.
Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution 3.42 M NaOH = 1.3 moles NaOH/Liters NaOH Liters NaOH = 1.3 moles NaOH/3.42 M NaOH = 0.38 Liters
8 grams NaOH (1 mole NaOH/39.998 grams) = 0.2 moles NaOH