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How transister work as amplifier?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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12y ago

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A transistor works as am amplifier by virtue of the fact that you can control the current in one path with a smaller current in another path.

In a typical class A (common emitter) configuration, a certain current from base to emitter will create a corresponding current from collector to emitter. Increasing or decreasing the base-emitter current will cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the collector-emitter current, by a ratio that is defined as hFe, or beta-gain.

Of course, this means that you have to properly bias the transistor, and understand the nature of hFe. You can operate a transistor in cutoff mode or saturated mode if you exceed the hFe limits. Within the limits, a properly biased transistor exhibits a (generally) linear operation.

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Q: How transister work as amplifier?
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