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A 'Triode Valve' is a vacuum tube amplifier or switch of the simplest form. It has three parts: A heated cathode, a control grid and an collection plate anode.

Electrons are emitted from the cathode and drawn towards the positive anode. Interposed between the two is a control grid that controls the cathode-to-anode electron flow by being charged appropriately, for example a negative charge (ground) on the grid will hamper the flow since the negative electron charge on the grid will obstruct the electron flow to the positive anode.

OK, but the question was "use as an amplifier".

In a triode, the anode current responds to the grid voltage, as explained above.

Now, if a load (and the simplest load is a resistor) is placed between the anode terminal and the supply voltage, the anode current will create a voltage drop across the load resistor.

If the anode current varies, so will the voltage across the anode load resistor.

A varying grid voltage causes a varying anode current, so a varying grid voltage causes a varying voltage across the load resistor.

Now, if one volt of grid voltage change only causes one volt of load resistor change voltage change, it's not much use.

A triode can give a greater load voltage change than the grid voltage that caused it. This is amplification, where voltage out is more than voltage in.

Typical voltage gains range from a low of just about 2.0 to high values over 70 times.

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