It works the same way as the ones in System.Exception:
To make an exception happen, use the keyword throw, followed by an instance of an Exception (or an object from a derived Exception. A user defined exceptions of course is a derived exception)
Exception anException = new WowException(); //or new Exception("Wow");
throw anException;
The catcher can specifically catch the exception being thrown, or generally as catch-all:
try {
MakeMyDay();
} catch (MyOMyException e) {//do something about e}
catch (Exception e) { //do something about e}
void MakeMyDay() {
//some code, and encounter some special cases
throw new MyOMyException();
}
public class MyOMyException : SystemException //I prefer SystemException. ApplicationException will do as well, but not Exception
{ public MyOMyException() : base("My-Oh-My, what you've done?!"){}}
They are user-defined. In other words: You & Me (Users) define them (make them). There is an endless number of user-defined exceptions
user defined exception is created by user such as arthmetic,number format exception ...
There are no common types of user-defined exceptions. If they were common, they'd already be provided as standard. The whole point of a user-defined exception is to differentiate between the common and the uncommon. For common exceptions such as range errors we can simply throw a std::range_error; we don't need a user-defined exception unless we need to throw additional information that cannot easily be provided by the standard library exception.
Pre-defined PL/SQL exceptions are built into the Oracle database and represent common error conditions, such as NO_DATA_FOUND or TOO_MANY_ROWS. In contrast, user-defined exceptions are custom exceptions that developers create to handle specific error conditions relevant to their applications. While pre-defined exceptions offer standard error handling mechanisms, user-defined exceptions provide flexibility for addressing unique business logic and conditions. This distinction allows for more tailored error management in PL/SQL programs.
throw is the keyword used to invoke the exception.throw new NoBalanceException("No balance please");
A user-defined object is an instance of a user-defined type, typically a class, or an enum.
A world coordinate system is generally used by gorrilas or pandas in the middle east. A user-defined coordinate system only works for gypsies or pikey scum.
Exceptions in programming can be categorized into several types, primarily into checked and unchecked exceptions. Checked exceptions are those that must be either caught or declared in the method signature, such as IOException in Java. Unchecked exceptions, like NullPointerException, do not require explicit handling and typically indicate programming errors. Additionally, there are system exceptions related to runtime issues and user-defined exceptions that developers create for specific application needs.
main is predeclared and user defined.
What is the advantage of user-defined copy constructor
to create user defined functions the user defined data is needed nd its useful to the programmer to create its own data.
Well maybe if you are using a try/catch with the If ElseIf etc, put an "else" in the password code and put the exception there.