By volcanoes under the sea that get bigger and bigger - and become islands..
Volcanic activity.
volcanic eruptions
The Hawaiian Islands were formed and are still being formed right now by volcanic activity.
volcanic eruptions and magma
Volcanic islands are formed by volcanoes and are therefore composed of volcanic rock.
There are 13 major volcanic islands in the Galápagos Islands archipelago, formed from volcanic activity along the Nazca Plate tectonic boundary. These islands are located in the Pacific Ocean about 1,000 km west of Ecuador.
There are actually more than three types of island formation. Here are some: 1. Coral Islands 2. Volcanic Islands 3. Oceanic Islands 4. Barrier Islands 5. Continental Islands
A low island is typically formed by the buildup of coral reefs or by volcanic activity. Coral atolls are formed by the growth of coral reefs on the rim of submerged volcanic islands. Volcanic low islands are created by the eruption of underwater volcanoes, with the accumulated lava and ash forming the island over time.
The islands of Hawaii were formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. As the Pacific tectonic plate moved over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle, a series of volcanic eruptions formed underwater mountains that eventually emerged from the ocean to create the islands we see today.
The Galápagos Islands were formed by volcanic activity.
All of them
They were formed by volcanic activity about 750,000 year ago