By connecting a voltmeter across the secondary terminals of the voltage/potential transformer. The transformer acts to reduce the voltage applied to its primary winding, while electrically-isolating the primary (usually high-voltage) circuit from the voltmeter.
A CT allows:heavy currents to be measured using conventional ammeters, andelectrically-isolates the ammeters from high-voltage primary circuits.
potential transformer is to maser and protection purpose the ivt is used for synchronicing purpose
Both are same. This is an instrument transformer used for metering & protections.
the capacity of a transformer is defined as a product of voltage and current flowing through it.AS THE CURRENT IS MEASURED IN AMPERES AND VOLTAGE IN VOLTS, Hence transformers are measured/rated in KVA
Control transformer used only for control supply 110,220, 24,12V AC. But Potential transformer used voltage measurement purpose.
A 'current transformer' is a type of transformer which, together with a 'voltage transformer' (or 'potential transformer' in N America), is classified as being an 'instrument transformer'. It is used to reduce large currents to smaller currents which can be measured safely, and to isolate the primary circuit from the secondary circuit for the purposes of safety. Current transformers are also used to drive protective relays used in high-voltage protection systems.
Unless otherwise stated, the value of an a.c. current or voltage is expressed in r.m.s. (root mean square) values which, for a sinusoidal waveform, is 0.707 times their peak value. The output of a voltage (or potential) transformer is no different, its measured voltage will be its r.m.s value which is lower than its peak value.
Voltage is the potential difference to the ground. By convention, ground potential is zero volt.The above answer is incorrect. 'Voltage', by definition, is potential difference. It has nothing to do with being measured with respect to ground -in fact potential difference (voltage) cannot be measured with respect to anything.
A capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) uses a (usually two) stacks of capacitors to reduce the votlage to a smaller internal potential transformer (PT). This makes them less expensive than an equivalent PT, but there can be a loss of accuracy.
A coupling capacitor voltage transformer (CCVT) is composed of two stacks of capacitors which step the primary voltage down to a lower voltage potential transformer. These are typically used on 100kV and above, and the potential transformer is often around 15kV on the primary side. There are two reasons to use CCVTs over PTs (potential transformers) - at the above voltage levels, they are cheaper, and they can be used for power line carrier signal injection. Under transient conditions, CCVTs typically won't perform as well as PTs, and also may have worse accuracy ratings, so are often not acceptable for metering purposes.
transformer
'Force' isn't measured in volts. Potential and potential difference are measured in volts.