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What ancient greek philosopher did Galileo disprove?
planetary motion laws
Who formelated the laws of accelerated motion and falling bodies?
Galileo
Who confirmed copernicus' heliocentric theory?
Aristarchus of Samos
What branch of science did Galileo Galilei study?
Some of Galileo's most significant work was in the field of kinematics, identifying that the total ...by him (or to be written by him) were forbidden, though this latter part was not enforced. ... Galileo Galilei - major areas of study ...
Who wrote the theory for the gravitational laws of planetary motion?
There are numerous theories of planetary motion. Ptolemaeus (earth in the centre), Copernicus (the sun in the centre, planets orbit around it), Kepler (planet orbits are ellipses) all wrote such theories.
Which Italian astronomer wrote The Theory of Planetary Motion in 1632?
Several astronomers wrote theories of planetary motion. Ptolemy's theories date to antiquity. Copernicus wrote his theories in the early 16th century. Kepler's theories were written in the early 17th century.
How did Kepler improve on Galileo's ideas?
Kepler improved on Galileo's ideas by formulating his three laws of planetary motion, which provided a mathematical framework for understanding the orbits of planets around the sun. While Galileo focused on observational evidence and the concept of inertia, Kepler introduced the notion that planetary orbits are elliptical rather than circular. This shift not only refined the heliocentric model established by Copernicus but also laid the groundwork for Newton's law of universal gravitation. Kepler's laws emphasized that celestial bodies follow predictable paths, enhancing the scientific understanding of astronomy.
What is the difference between Galileo and kelper?
Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler were both key figures in the Scientific Revolution, but they had different contributions to astronomy. Galileo is known for his pioneering use of the telescope, which allowed him to make significant observations, such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. In contrast, Kepler is famous for formulating the laws of planetary motion, which described the elliptical orbits of planets around the Sun. While Galileo focused on observational evidence, Kepler emphasized mathematical relationships in celestial mechanics.
What describes the motion of large bodies?
Large bodies, such as planets and stars, move according to the principles of celestial mechanics, which involve gravitation, inertia, and momentum. Their motion is primarily governed by gravitational interactions with other bodies and the overall structure of the universe. These movements can be predicted and explained using mathematical equations such as Newton's laws of motion and Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
How many laws of planetary motion did Johannes Kepler discover?
3 laws' of planetary motion
What Italian scientist did experiments that helped correct misconceptions about force and motion?
Galileo Galilei, an Italian scientist, conducted experiments that helped correct misconceptions about force and motion. He is known for his work in physics, particularly in developing the modern scientific method and making significant contributions to the understanding of gravity and the laws of motion.
What information did Galileo Galilei have the led to the question he was trying to answer?
Galileo Galilei was influenced by the Copernican heliocentric model, which suggested that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. Observations of celestial bodies through his improved telescope revealed inconsistencies in the geocentric view, such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. These findings prompted him to question the prevailing Aristotelian cosmology and explore the nature of motion and the structure of the universe. His inquiries aimed to provide evidence for a more accurate understanding of planetary motion and the cosmos.
