Lucy was one of the very first nearly complete fossils to be found of the species Australopithecus afarensis, a morphological intermediate between more basal species of ape and modern humans.
According to modern science, very similar as it has been found that the modern human that has lived among neanderthal man ie above Africa has traces of neanderthal DNA. While Africans below that area are pure humans.
Cro-Magnons had a high forehead, prominent chin, and vertical forehead. They also had large brains and robust skeletons with sturdy bones. Additionally, they had a similar skeletal structure to modern humans, indicating their close evolutionary relationship to us.
There are no hominids that are identical to modern humans except modern humans ourselves. To be classified as a different species or sub species they have to be different. There are hominids that were very similar to modern humans. Neanderthals for example would not look completely out of place at a party. Even ancient hominids share many characteristics with modern humans. Upright walking stance and intelligent think all be it less than modern humans are common amongst many of our ancestors. Yea... So the answer is Cro-Magnon... noob...
Australopithecines were like modern humans in some ways because they walked upright on two legs, had similar hands and teeth, and lived in social groups. However, they also had smaller brains and more primitive tools and technology compared to modern humans.
Humans and their human-like ancestors are called hominins. This includes species such as Homo sapiens (modern humans) and other related species that have characteristics similar to humans.
Modern humans have inherited certain traits from Australopithecus afarensis, such as bipedalism (walking on two legs), similar dental patterns, and the potential for longer childhood development periods. These traits are believed to have played a role in the evolution of hominins leading up to modern humans.
Donald Johanson, along with his team, discovered the fossilized remains of a hominid skeleton in Ethiopia in 1974, which they named Lucy. This discovery was significant because it provided insights into human evolution, as Lucy was one of the earliest known ancestors of modern humans. Lucy's skeleton revealed important information about bipedalism and the characteristics of early hominids.
Neanderthals had slightly larger brains than modern humans on average, but there were differences in the organization and structure of their brains. Neanderthals had a larger visual processing area, while modern humans have larger areas related to higher cognitive functions. Neanderthals likely had similar cognitive abilities to modern humans, but may have had differences in social behaviors and communication.
Yes, studies have shown that Neanderthals experienced health issues such as tooth decay and arthritis, suggesting they faced similar health challenges as modern humans. This provides insights into their diet, lifestyle, and overall well-being.
The popular fossils similar to Lucy belong to the genus Australopithecus. Lucy herself is a specimen of Australopithecus afarensis, an early hominin species that lived around 3.2 million years ago.
The group of hominids that were most similar to modern humans in skull and tooth structure and height were the Cro-Magnon people. Cro-Magnon, an early form of Homo sapiens, lived in Europe around 40,000 to 10,000 years ago. They had a similar anatomy to modern humans, including a high forehead, prominent chin, and tall stature.