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Eliza Lucas Pinckney. Born in the West Indies about 1722, Eliza went to school in England. When she was fifteen, her family moved to Carolina. Her father George Lucas, a British army officer, became a planter. When he was named lieutenant governor of Antigua, a British colony in the Caribbean, Eliza stayed in Carolina to manage the family plantations. In 1740, George Lucas sent his daughter a supple of indigo seeds. Her first crop was killed by the frost. A second was ruined by an overseer. in1744, the year she married Colonel Charles Pickney, Eliza Lucas raised a good crop. She carefully oversaw the harvesting of the plants and the making of the dye.

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