Numerous washer and dryer devices, ranging from washboards to hand-cranked wringers, were used to clean laundry prior to the twentieth century. The first electric washing machine was introduced in 1907 by the Maytag Company
Tariffs, duties, and other taxes on commerce.
Only the human ones! Prior to the late twentieth century when computing devices were first created, the word "computer" referred to a person who made calculations.
By washing it
Criminal activity was unknown prior to the nineteenth century.
Infectious disease was the leading cause of death prior to the 20th century !:]
No. The platypus is neither "almost extinct", nor "endangered". It is one of the few Australian animals which has made a remarkable comeback from near-extinction early in the twentieth century, to reach around the same population as it had prior to European settlement.
No. There was a time early in the twentieth century when platypuses were close to extinction, being valued for their pelts. Once they were officially protected by law, their population revived, to the point where their population is believed to now be around the same as it was prior to European settlement of the country.
No, he did not. Surnames were uncommon prior to the 12th century.
The Prior of a Carthusian Monastery.
In the 15th Century, these were the de' Medici. Prior to the 15th Century, these were the Bardi and the Peruzzi.
before christ is 2000 years prior
Prior to decimalisation in 1971 a Shilling was one twentieth of a Pound. At decimalisation, the Shilling converted to 5 New Pence.