0
The First Fleet was fully commissioned by the British Government. The ships were sourced, purchased, fitted out and supplied by the government. Captain Arthur Phillip was chosen to command the First Fleet, and his first concern was always the health of the convicts, as he knew they would be crucial to the establishment and success of the new colony.
The Second Fleet was contracted out to non-government shipowners. This meant that those in command had no vested interest in ensuring the convicts arrived in good health. Arthur Phillip was appalled at the state of the Second Fleet convicts when they arrived. Far higher numbers of convicts died during the voyage of the Second Fleet than during the First Fleet.
What else can I help you with?
Was Juliana in the first fleet?
The Lady Juliana was not in the First Fleet. It was the first of the Second Fleet's ships to arrive in Australia, doing so on 3 June 1790.
Who was second in command of the first fleet?
There was no Captain of the Second Fleet of convicts to Australia, just skippers for each of the individual ships. This was because the Second Fleet was not placed under government command, but was contracted out to private shipowners and businesses.
What year did the second fleet arrive?
The Second Fleet arrived in Australia in 1790.The Lady Juliana was the first of the Second Fleet's ships to arrive in Australia, doing so on 3 June 1790.
How are the first fleet and the first free settlers different?
The First Fleet carried convicts and their military guards, the first free settlers came later and were not convicts
How may ships were in the second fleet?
there were 6 ships in the second fleet
Was John hunter in the first fleet?
No, John Hunter was not a member of the First Fleet, which arrived in Australia in 1788. He served as the second Governor of New South Wales, but he came to Australia on the Second Fleet in 1790. Hunter played a significant role in the early years of the colony, particularly in the establishment of farming and governance.
When did US Second Fleet end?
United States Second Fleet ended in 2011.
When was US Second Fleet created?
United States Second Fleet was created in 1950.
What fleet carried convicts to Australia?
The First Fleet carried the first group of convicts to Australia. It was followed later by the Second and Third fleets, but after that, shiploads of convicts sailed independently or in pairs.
How long did the first fleet have to wait for supplies?
The First Fleet had to wait until the arrival of the second Fleet for new supplies. This was just over 2 years and 4 months. The second fleet arrived in early June 1790 with new settlers, and fresh supplies. The problem was, it also arrived with more convicts than the supplies catered for, and starvation in the colony remained a very real problem until the arrival of the Third Fleet in 1791.
What was the date of the second landfall of the First Fleet?
The second landfall of the First Fleet was on 26 January 1788. Now, 26 January is celebrated as Australia Day, to remember the day the men and women of the First Fleet came ashore.The first landfall was when the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 18 January 1788. At this time, Captain Arthur Phillips decided it was unsuitable for settlement because of the following:a lack of fresh waterthe timber was unsuitable for buildingthe soil was of poor qualitythere was no safe, deep harbourPhillip then moved the First Fleet north to Port Jackson, where they arrived on 26 January 1788.
How many ships were in the second fleet?
The Second Fleet of the British First Fleet, which was sent to Australia, consisted of 11 ships. It departed from England in 1790 and was mainly tasked with transporting convicts to the newly established penal colony in New South Wales. The fleet included various types of vessels, such as transport ships and supply ships.
