How was the viola deveolped?

Answer 1

Gaspara de Salo made violas in the 1500s, and the viola came into existence somewhere in the early to mid-1500s. Originally known as the 'alto-tenor' violin, the term 'viola' now refers only to the viola da braccia, the instrument held in the arms.

The viola has largely been ignored in contrast to another member of the string family, the violin. However, after more composers began to take notice of the viola's beautiful low register, they began to write more parts for the viola, causing a need to improve the original viola.

Vuillame invented an experimental contralto viola, while the violist Herman Ritter created his 'viola alta', which should be considered the starting point for modern viola making. The composer Wagner heavily endorsed his viola.

Lionel Tertis invented his 'Tertis Model' viola in the 1930s.

Newer models of violas continue to appear, balancing ergonomics with traditional sounds of this rich and beautiful instrument.