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Does transported substances never physically cross the plasma membrane in endocytosis?
In endocytosis, transported substances are enclosed in vesicles formed from the plasma membrane, which do physically cross the plasma membrane. These vesicles then transport the substances into the cell.
What molecules can freely cross the plasma membrane?
Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Cholesterol. (Check out, 'fluid mosaic')
Why can oxygen easily cross the plasma membrane but sodium ions are unable to cross the plasma membrane?
Oxygen is a small, nonpolar molecule that can cross the plasma membrane via simple diffusion. Sodium ions, on the other hand, are charged and larger molecules that cannot easily pass through the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane. Sodium must rely on specific transport proteins like ion channels or pumps to cross the membrane.
How do glucose molecules cross a plasma membrane?
Facilitated Diffusion
What are the compounds find it difficult to cross the plasma membrane?
lipid and protien
Ions cannot cross back and forth across the neuron cell membrane?
Ions can cross the neuron cell membrane through ion channels that open and close in response to various stimuli, allowing for the movement of ions in and out of the cell. This movement is essential for action potentials and communication between neurons.
What process does oxygen and carbon dioxide use to cross the plasma membrane?
diffusion
What is the Plasma membrane lipid that improves the rigidity of the plasma membrane and increases the membrane's impermeability to water?
Cholesterol is the plasma membrane lipid that improves rigidity and reduces permeability to water due to its ability to pack tightly between the phospholipid molecules, increasing membrane stability.
What is the name for the movement of water across the plasma membrane?
The movement of water across the plasma membrane is called osmosis. It occurs in response to concentration differences of solutes on either side of the membrane.
Do the hydrophobic tails of plasma membrane promote osmosis?
No, the hydrophobic tails of the plasma membrane do not directly promote osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. The hydrophilic heads of the plasma membrane allow water molecules to pass through, while the hydrophobic tails help maintain the structural integrity of the membrane.
How does nutrients enter a cell?
The plasma membrane.
What molecule crosses the plasma membrane by diffusion?
water
