With beeswax. In fact, you can still buy beeswax candles today. That is the kind that the Roman Catholic church uses.
Advent is the four Sundays before Christmas. My church has an "advent wreath" with five candles (one for each of the Sundays of advent and one for Christmas eve).
to count: four Sundays before Christmas!On a Advent wreath are four candles, for each Sunday one. The first Sunday is the beginning of the churchyear. There is no fix date, because of the shifting of the weekdays in the calendar.
"Adventskranz" =advent wreath It's an wreath, usually made from fir, and 4 candles. Every advent Sunday (4 Sundays before Christmas) one candle more will be lit. So the Sunday before Christmas all 4 candles burn.
On each of the four Sundays before Christmas (December 24th), one more candle of the Adventskranz (advent wreath) is lit. So on first Sunday in Advent it's one candle, second two candles etc.
A Adventskranz is a ring of branches from a fir with 4 candles. It is usually placed on tables a month before Christmas. On every Sunday in the last 4 weeks of Christmas one candle is lit. The time before Christmas is called "Advent" and parted into the 4 weeks (1. 2. 3. and 4. Advent). In a more decorative way it is also hung on doors but then without any candles.
You mean, "What colors are the Advent candles?" First Sunday in Advent, purple Second Sunday in Advent, purple Third Sunday in Advent, pink (or purple) Fourth Sunday in Advent, purple Some now use blue candles for all four Sundays in Advent. For more information do a web search on liturgical colors.
You must be referring to the advent wreath. Some places around the world place 4 candles on the wreath. First candle is lit fourth week before Christmas. Two candles are lit third week before Christmas. Three candles are lit two weeks before Christmas. All four candles are lit the week of Christmas. Christians recognize Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah and the Son of the living God. God is light and Jesus Christ brought light into a dark hopeless world. Since Christmas is the holiday used to celebrate the birth and arrival of Jesus Christ, the candles on the advent wreath signify the light Jesus Christ brought into the world.
Here are the four common candles and their symbolism: First Candle Color: PurpleTheme: HopeFirst Sunday in AdventSecond Candle Color: PurpleTheme: LoveSecond Sunday in AdventThird Candle Color: PinkTheme: JoyThird Sunday in AdventFourth Candle Color: PurpleTheme: PeaceFourth Sunday in AdventOptional Center Candle, (not often used)Color: WhiteTheme: ChristmasChristmas Day
Advent candles are traditionally lit for a few minutes each day, usually during a specific time of prayer or reflection. The exact duration can vary depending on personal or cultural traditions.
In western churches, advent starts on the 4th Sunday before Christmas day - so between 3 and 4 weeks. In the Orthodox church, there are 40 days of advent - nearly six weeks. Advent calenders usually start on the 1st of December - 3 weeks and 4 days before Christmas.
The white candle in the center of the wreath is the 5th candle - that is lit on Christmas or Christmas eve at Mass.Roman Catholic AnswerTechnically the Advent wreath doesn't have a fifth candle. A fifth candle is making into something other than an Advent wreath. Advent has four weeks, and there is a candle for each week. The Advent wreath should be taken down before the Christmas midnight Mass begins. I think the "fifth candle" is some modern invention that makes no sense.
Lent is the 40 days before Easter and Advent is the 4 Sundays before Christmas.