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There is widespread agreement among geologists that the Himalayas began forming roughly 50-70 million years ago when the northward-moving Indo-Australian tectonic plate began colliding with the relatively stationary Eurasian Plate. The boundary of the collision is called the Tibetan Plateau, which was shattered and pushed upward to form the great Himalyan peaks such as Mt Everest.

First to collide were the leading edges of the continental shelves, where massive amounts of seafloor ocean sediments and sedimentary rock were being tilted and thrust upward. Evidence of this exists on the top of Mt. Everest, the world's highest peak above sea level, where there are ancient marine fossils in abundance.

The Indo-Australian Plate continues to be driven northward, sliding under the Tibetan Plateau at the rate of about 6.7 cm (2.6 inches) per year and causes the Plateau to continue to be pushed upward. The Indo-Australian Plate has slowed to less than half of its original velocity, but it appears likely that it will continue moving northward for roughly another 10 million years, creating a Himalayan-like landscape as far north as 1500 km (930 miles) from the present range of mountains.

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Bryana Mitchell

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1y ago
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15y ago

The Himalayas mountains are about 70 million years old, when the Indo-Australian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, forming the fold mountain during the Upper Cretaceous Period around 70 million years ago.

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10y ago

the formation of the Himalayas begam about 80 million years ago. a tectonic plate carrying this indian subcontinent collided with the Eurasion plate. The indian plate was driven beneath the eurasion plate. this collision caused the uplift of the Eurasion plate and the formation of the Himalayas. This process is still continuing today.

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13y ago

The Himalayas were created by two landmasses crashing into one another

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9y ago

The Himalayan mountains formed when the sub continent of India broke away from Gondwanaland. This happen approximately 55 million years ago.

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11y ago

the convergent in continent-continent.

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Q: Which boundary formed the Himalayan mountains?
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Related questions

What is a specific geographic example of a feature formed at a convergent boundary between two continental plates?

The Himalayan mountains.


Cause of the Himalayan Mountains?

The Himalayan Mountains were formed as a result of the collision between the Indian tectonic plate and the Eurasian tectonic plate around 50 million years ago. The immense pressure and force of the plates pushing against each other caused the land to buckle and rise, creating the towering peaks we see today.


What are convergent boundary mountains?

Convergent boundary mountains are mountains formed by convergent boundaries.


The Himalayan mountains formed when?

The Himalayan mountains formed when the sub continent of India broke away from Gondwanaland. This happen approximately 55 million years ago.


What has caused the growth of the Himalayan Mountains north of India?

convergent plate boundary


What type of mountain is the Himalayan mountains?

Intercontinental convergent boundary.


The Himalayan Mountains are located at a riftconvergentdivergenttransform boundary between tectonic plates?

you little faqqots


The Himalayan Mountains were formed as a result of what?

continental-continental convergence


The Himalaya mountains were formed in a collision of what boundary?

convergent boundary


The himalaya mountains were formed in a collision at a?

the himalaya mountains were formed in a collision at a convergent boundary


What type of plate boundary is the Andes mountains?

The type of boundary that the Andes mountains are, in South America, is a convergent plate boundary. This was formed from the collision of the South American plate boundary and the Nazca plate.


What type of boundary formed the rocky mountains?

continental continental convergent boundary