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The distance from the volcanic arc to the trench can be determined only by the dip of the angle of the subducting slab. A narrow and deep oceanic trench is formed along the subducting side of the island which the trace of Earth's surface between overriding and downgoing plates.

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Waldo Mayer

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2y ago
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13y ago

The steeper the subduction angle, the closer the arc will be to the trench. This is controlled by the age of the oceanic crust being subducted where in general the older the crust, the cooler and more dense it will be and so less buoyant and will sink more steeply.

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Q: How will angle at which an oceanic plates is subducted affect the distance from the volcanic arc to the trench?
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