There are many known syntheses of phenol. However, a few simple ones are:
1) hydrolysis of chlorobenzene:
- chlorobenzene + water --> phenol + hydrochloric acid
2) oxidation of toluene:
- toluene + oxygen --> phenol + carbon dioxide + water
3) oxidation of benzene with nitrous oxide:
- benzene + nitrous oxide --> phenol + nitrogen
Yes, phenol can undergo oxidation. It can be oxidized to form quinones or benzoquinones through the loss of hydrogen atoms. This process is often used in organic synthesis to produce various chemical compounds.
Sodium phenoxide is the sodium salt of phenol. It is formed when sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with phenol (C6H5OH) in a neutralization reaction. Sodium phenoxide is commonly used in organic synthesis as a strong base.
please i want to know the volume and area of phenol molecule
Chemically, the major difference between phenol and alcohol is that phenol is a hydroxyl unit attached to a benzene ring and alcohol has a hydroxyl unit attached to a carbon chain. More generally the major difference is that swallowing a small amount of phenol can kill you. Swallowing a small amount of alcohol (ethanol) may give you a buzz, but you would have to drink a great deal for it to kill you quickly.
Phenol reacts with potassium permanganate in an acidic medium to form benzoquinone as the main product, along with small amounts of hydroquinone. This reaction is a redox reaction where phenol is oxidized to form benzoquinone.
phenol
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The small intestine and the liver are the two sites of lipoprotein synthesis.
Small-scale whiting was created in 1861.