as a Jew when i go i feel very religious and i feel like if i do something bad there (talk,text,phone goes off) i feel like gods gonna get mad at me and not allow me into heaven.
Maybe, if it's a non-denominational synagogue.
as Synagogue is to Jew
Yes.
Prayer, Torah study, discussing communal affairs, and weddings.
A synagogue is the place where a Jew preys to God. A synagogue is a temple, just like a mosque or a church. A synagogue is led by a rabbi (Jewish priest) and the service often involves preyers in Hebrew.
That depends on the Jew. My wife, daughter, three grandchildren, two nephews, three nieces, brother in law and sister in law had that experience roughly two weeks ago. Each of them experienced it differently. Nobody can tell you how something will make you feel. For what it's worth, I felt disappointed that I was NOT there.
The Pharisees believed that the primary responsibility of every Jew was to bring holiness into the world through righteous action. This requires that every Jew be educated in order to be able to answer the question: What is the right thing to do? Therefore, Pharisees emphasized study of the Torah and argument about how people should respond to the commandments in the Torah. Pharisees were the engine behind the expanding role of the synagogue in the first century, because the synagogue, serving as a house of study, was a way to teach Jews about what it means to be a Jew.
Jesus was Jewish. He did not go to a "church." He worshipped at a synagogue. Jesus (or Jeshua bar Joseph, ie "Jesus, son of Joseph") was born a Jew, lived as a Jewish man, and died as a Jewish man.
No. Jewish custom is never to enter the house of worship for another religion.
No one works as a priest in a synagogue. Although Jewish men know if they belong to the priestly tribe today, there is no active priesthood in Judaism.
How much a Jew worships in a synagogue varies greatly, and is not dictated by religion. Traditional Jews pray 3 times a day, but not necessarily in a synagogue. Jews go to a synagogue to assemble with other Jews and to preserve the Jewish community, in addition to prayer and study.
I'll assume you're referring to Hanukah. the menorah (candelabrum) is lit by each Jew in their home; but Hanukah is marked in the synagogue as well, with Torah-reading each day for the eight days, and a couple of additions to the daily prayers. It is customary to light a menorah in the synagogue too.