Gas particles move quickly, rapidly bouncing off each other. unlike liquid particles that roll over each other, or particles in solids, which constantly vibrate on the spot.
The individual atoms or molecules of a gas or vapour are much further apart than they are in a liquid, while atoms or molecules of solids are so close together that they cannot change places, but they can vibrate in their limited space.
Its the vibration of such particles that transfers energy within the substance.
If a gas becomes hotter its particles vibrate faster, causing expansion, which then creates rising currents called convection currents. Or, if not allowed to expand (as in a pressure vessel) the pressure will increase due to the more rapid and more frequent impacts of the particles against the walls of the vessel.
Convection currents also occur in liquids, but cannot occur in solids.
When a blacksmith heats his half-made horseshoe it is because when it is hotter the particles are further apart and it is then easier to shape the metal.
Gas molecules move randomly, and Gases have high kinetic energy.
Random, but limited in the distance they move because they are in close proximity to other particles. Gas particles also have ramdom motion, but less restricted because there is a lot of 'empty' space betweem gas particles.
gas particles move about freely and collide randomly with each other
Describe the motion of the hydrogen molecule
Particles in gas are constantly in motion and move very rapidly.
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Unless the particles collide
"Temperature is a measure of the average energy of motion, of particles in matter. When particles of matter, whether in solids, liquids, gases, or elementary plasma's, move faster or have greater mass, they carry more kinetic energy, and the material appears warmer than a material with slower or less massive particles."Simply put, temperature is the measure of the average speed of particles in motion in a gas.
jittering motions of pollen grains as viewed under a microscope
gas particles move fastly spread apart
Heat is a measure of the amount of energy due to the motion of the particles in a gas, liquid, or solid. Temperature is a measure of the average amount of heat energy in a given body.
Unless the particles collide
The motion of particles is accelerated.
are in random, constant, straight-line motion
Particles of a gas are in a disorderly motion (Brownian).
The particles in a solid are closely locked in position and can only vibrate.
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Yes, as motion in any particle is equivalent to heat
Gas particles move very fast because the particles are separated and have enough space to move around.
The substance's state (solid / liquid / gas), density, temperature, etc, is determined by motion and spacing of particles.
The motion of particles in gasses, liquids, and solids are all different. Gas particles can move much more quickly than solids.
Gas particles are in a permanent and chaotic motion.
That would be Brownian motion. That refers to small particles (for example, dust particles) suspended in a liquid or gas exhibiting random behavior - this is caused by liquid or gas molecules bumping into the dust particle.