The "risks" shouldn't vary during a project or suddenly appear out of nowhere. By definition, any project is a risk. You take risks in order to generate profit. Your "risk" should be identified at the beginning of the project and hopefully it is a financial risk rather than say, a code or OSHA violation or substituting wood for steel... Financial risk is defined in your project pro forma. Job site risks that put people in danger are illegal and should be avoided. Risks taken to violate the code and fool construction inspectors are also ill-advised in that at any time during the construction process, you will be obliged to correct defects and illegal construction whether the inspector passed it or missed it.
Identifying project risks takes imagination and experience.
A sensible thing to do is to ask the key players on the project (or similar ones) what they think can go wrong.
Reading postmortems of previous projects can also be useful.
All you need is a spreadsheet with the following columns: # Risk description- a column for the description of the risk # Impact - rate each risk on a scale of 1 to 10 [1 = hardly at all, 10 = totally kill the project] how seriously will this risk impact the project # Probability - rate on a scale of 1 (low) to 10 (high) what are the chances of this risk actually happening # Risk Factor: Multiply column 2 (Impact) by column 3 (Probability) Now sort by column 4 (from highest to lowest) and you have your most serious risks on top. Pick the top few risks and track them: * Give each one an owner * Define a plan how to lower the risk * Define a backup plan Review this list weekly.
Diagramming techniques - These techniques use diagrams to identify risks by exposing and exploring the risks' causes. Here are a few examples:• Cause-and-effect diagram - A cause-and-effect diagram illustrates how various factors (causes) can be linked to potential problems (effects).• Flowchart diagram - A flowchart depicts how the elements of a system are related to each other and shows the logical flow of a process. By examining the flowchart of a process, the risk management team can identify points of potential problems in the flowchart diagram.• Influence diagram - An influence diagram is a graphical representation of situations that shows relationships among various variables and outcomes, such as causal influences and time-ordering of events. By examining these diagrams, the risk management team can recognize potential problem areas and thereby identify risks.
Health safety risks at work vary by the type of work and environment. The risks of one job will be different than that of another job in a different field.
Industrial safety basically means being able to let your employees be safe from hazardous and eventually fatal things that they may contract in the industrial workplace. This is usually in a form of training for the employees to minimize the risk of being exposed to industrial hazards.
The crucial elements in the financing of infrastructure investment is first assessing the severity of each risk and then identifying the party in the best position to manage a risk. The three broad stages in an infrastructure project with different risk profiles and financing requirements may be identified as follows: Development risk: The initial very high-risk phase where only equity capital can be used for financing. Construction risk: The next high-risk phase where cost and time spillovers tend to distort the future revenue generation and profitability prospects of the project. The construction phase may be financed by a combination of equity and debt with guarantees. Operating risk: This risk emerges due to underestimation of operating costs and occasionally, an overestimation of the output from the proposed infrastructure facility. Since the pricing of infrastructure services is monitored closely by the government, the burden of underestimation of operating costs cannot be passed on entirely to the users. However, the operation phase is considered to be relatively low-risk and may be financed through bond issues. The operation phase may, in turn be divided into the introductory operation phase and project stabilization phase. During the introductory operating phase, the revenue stream is thin and operational bottlenecks hinder achievement of high-capacity utilization. It is only during the project stabilization stage that risks reduce considerably and revenues are more steady and predictable. Besides the above, there are other risks: Demand risk: This is a result of an overestimation of the demand and "willingness to pay" for the proposed infrastructure facility. In several cases, like the toll road network in Mexico, the demand for the facility is high but inadequate willingness to pay on the part of the users has raised serious questions about the future of such projects. Financial risk: Of specific relevance to infrastructure projects are foreign exchange and interest rate risks. Given that infrastructure projects involve costs and revenues in the local currency, the foreign exchange exposure taken for such investments, especially in the nature of off-shore debt, can prove to be risky. The interest rate risk emanates from the dependence on long-term debt for meeting capital costs. Market risk: This is important when consumers can choose alternative services such as with toll roads, railways and even ports. Occasionally, the Government absorbs this risk explicitly or by default. In a Mexico toll road, the Government awarded the concession guaranteeing a minimum amount of traffic. If this could not be achieved, then the concession period would be extended. It is difficult to hedge against market risk. However, when there is a single buyer for the output, the market risk is taken by the purchaser. Political risk: Inadequate clarity in Government policies and selection procedures has made political risk the fulcrum of infrastructure development. With an increase in the clarity in and conviction behind government policies, the extent of political risk is expected to decrease sharply. This risk profile would be the guiding map in designing financing packages for infrastructure investments. Despite these features, projects are rarely staggered or executed in an incremental manner. This is primarily due to the nature of the transaction and negotiation costs involved, which rarely vary with the size of the project. For example, the efforts made by a private sponsor for negotiating a 500 MW power plant would be comparable to the efforts required for a 1,500 MW projects. This adds to the lumpiness of the investments.
Business risks are more general than project risks. Business risks affect the whole business, while project risks may only affect the project. Note the "may" here, as business risks can (and usually are) risks to the project, but the opposite is not necessarily true.
The only reason for risk management to fail is if the risks weren't adequately identified and inproper management at the beginning of the project.
Once the risks have been identified, you need to answer two main questions for each identified risk: 1. What are the odds that the risk will occur, 2. If it does occur, what will its impact be on the project objectives? You get the answers by performing risk analysis. There are two main forms of Risk Analysis: 1. Qualitative Risk Analysis & 2. Quantitative Risk Analysis You Mitigate Risks by first analyzing the risks and then taking steps to ensure that the risks are prevented.handled during the course of your project execution
Risks are identified by using the risk identification process. An unidentified risk is a danger lurking out of your sight and waiting to attack the project. The significance of the risk identification process cannot be explained enough. Organizations have whole departments whose sole purpose is to identify and mitigate risks. I guess, this is enough to quantify how important risk management is to large organizations. Similarly, from the perspective of running a project as a project manager too, risk management is extremely important and to do that effectively, first you need to identify those risks. You use the risk identification process to accomplish the following tasks: • Identify which risks might affect the project at hand • Document the characteristics of the identified risks in a document called the risk register
Usually the Project Manager in a Project Management environment.Once the risks have been identified, you need to answer two main questions for each identified risk:1. What are the odds that the risk will occur,2. If it does occur, what will its impact be on the project objectives?You get the answers by performing risk analysis.There are two main forms of Risk Analysis:1. Qualitative Risk Analysis &2. Quantitative Risk AnalysisQualitative Risk AnalysisThis is used to prioritize risks by estimating the probability of the occurrence of a risk and its impact on the project.Quantitative Risk AnalysisThis is used to perform numerical analysis to estimate the effect of each identified risk on the overall project objectives and deliverables.
Yes. Risks are identified by using the risk identification process. An unidentified risk is a danger lurking out of your sight and waiting to attack the project. The significance of the risk identification process cannot be explained enough. Organizations have whole departments whose sole purpose is to identify and mitigate risks. I guess, this is enough to quantify how important risk management is to large organizations. Similarly, from the perspective of running a project as a project manager too, risk management is extremely important and to do that effectively, first you need to identify those risks. You use the risk identification process to accomplish the following tasks: • Identify which risks might affect the project at hand • Document the characteristics of the identified risks in a document called the risk register
For any Project, Risk Management involves the below processes:• Plan Risk Management - A process to determine the how of risk management: how to conduct risk management for the project at hand.• Identify Risks - A process to identify and document the risks that might occur for a given project.• Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis - A process used to estimate the overall probability for risks to occur and their impact and to prioritize them accordingly for further analysis.• Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis - A process used to analyze numerically the effect of identified risks on meeting the project objectives.• Plan Risk Responses - A process used to prepare a risk response plan in order to increase the positive impact and decrease the negative impact of risks on the project.• Monitor and Control Risks - A process used for tracking identified risks, identifying new risks, executing risk response plans, and evaluating the effectiveness of executing responses throughout the lifecycle of the project.
Risk is an uncertain event or condition that if occurs, has a positive or negative effect on meeting the project objectives related to components such as schedule (time), cost, scope or Quality.You can Manage Risk by doing the steps below:• Plan Risk Management - A process to determine the how of risk management: how to conduct risk management for the project at hand.• Identify Risks - A process to identify and document the risks that might occur for a given project.• Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis - A process used to estimate the overall probability for risks to occur and their impact and to prioritize them accordingly for further analysis.• Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis - A process used to analyze numerically the effect of identified risks on meeting the project objectives.• Plan Risk Responses - A process used to prepare a risk response plan in order to increase the positive impact and decrease the negative impact of risks on the project.• Monitor and Control Risks - A process used for tracking identified risks, identifying new risks, executing risk response plans, and evaluating the effectiveness of executing responses throughout the life-cycle of the project.
The objective of the Risk Management process is to ensure that project risks are identified, analyzed and responded to. For a complete set of articles on the subject, check the Risk Management 101 link.
Project Risk Management involves the below processes:• Plan Risk Management - A process to determine the how of risk management: how to conduct risk management for the project at hand.• Identify Risks - A process to identify and document the risks that might occur for a given project.• Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis - A process used to estimate the overall probability for risks to occur and their impact and to prioritize them accordingly for further analysis.• Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis - A process used to analyze numerically the effect of identified risks on meeting the project objectives.• Plan Risk Responses - A process used to prepare a risk response plan in order to increase the positive impact and decrease the negative impact of risks on the project.• Monitor and Control Risks - A process used for tracking identified risks, identifying new risks, executing risk response plans, and evaluating the effectiveness of executing responses throughout the lifecycle of the project.
In Project Management Terms: Risk Management is a process dedicated to identify, analyze, and respond to project risks.
The importance of a project contingency plan is that it allows the Project Manager to deal with known risks with more confidence. Contingency planning prevents the "panic mode" situation when we face risks, as it incorporates risks into the schedule.