0.75
an equity multiplier of 2 means that the firm finances it asset with 50% of debt instruments. thus, for every $ of investments in assets, the firm matches it with an equivalent composition of debt.
Capital structure is basically how the firm chooses to finance its asset, or is the composition of its liabilities. A large way of measuring capital structure is a firms debt to equity ratio - the higher this ratio is, the more leveraged (the more indebted) the firm is.
The price earnings ratio is influenced by: -the earnings and sales growth of the firms -risk -debt-equity structure of the firm -dividend policy -quality of management -a number of other factors
Total liabilities divided by total assets.This ratio is used to identify the financial leverage of the company i.e. to identify the degree to which the firm's activities are funded by the owners money versus the money borrowed from creditors.The higher a company's degree of leverage, the more the company is considered risky.Formula:DER = Net Debt / Equity
Debt Service Coverage Ratio = Interest payable on debt/Net Profit
an equity multiplier of 2 means that the firm finances it asset with 50% of debt instruments. thus, for every $ of investments in assets, the firm matches it with an equivalent composition of debt.
not provided, as the information given does not include the total debt amount.
forex lendor market
For a company, the debt ratio indicates the relationship between capital supplied by outsiders and capital supplied by shareholders. Often the debt ratio is computed as total debt (both current and long-term) divided by total assets. Thus if a company has $50,000 in debt and assets of $100,000, its debt ratio is 50%. The debt ratio is also calculated as total debt/shareholders' equity, long-term debt/shareholders' equity, and in other ways. However computed, the debt ratio provides insight into the firm's capital structure and will vary across industries. A low debt ratio isn't necessarily best: If a company can earn a greater return on debt than its cost, the firm should borrow more and raise its debt ratio -- provided the debt burden won't be crushing when business slows. Turning to consumers, the debt ratio is often shorthand for the "debt to income" ratio, i.e., an individual's monthly minimum debt payments divided by monthly gross income. The debt ratio is monitored by credit card companies and determines the consumer's ability to obtain additional credit
Capital structure is basically how the firm chooses to finance its asset, or is the composition of its liabilities. A large way of measuring capital structure is a firms debt to equity ratio - the higher this ratio is, the more leveraged (the more indebted) the firm is.
Asset Beta measures the inherent riskiness of the underlying assets with respect to the market. The equity and debt only affect the inherent riskiness of the firm, but the additional debt has no influence on the underlying riskiness of the assets.For instance, if you are in the hotel business, why should the amount of debt you have affect your ability to get visitors stay at your hotel? high debt does, however, affect the underlying riskiness of the equity (it is riskier to hold shares of a firm with large amounts of debt). therefore, the equity beta does change.
The price earnings ratio is influenced by: -the earnings and sales growth of the firms -risk -debt-equity structure of the firm -dividend policy -quality of management -a number of other factors
Total liabilities divided by total assets.This ratio is used to identify the financial leverage of the company i.e. to identify the degree to which the firm's activities are funded by the owners money versus the money borrowed from creditors.The higher a company's degree of leverage, the more the company is considered risky.Formula:DER = Net Debt / Equity
Debt Service Coverage Ratio = Interest payable on debt/Net Profit
Because the cost of debt is generally lower than the cost of equity. This is because in case of financial distress, debt-holders are repaid before the equity holders are, as well as because debt has the assets of the firm as collateral and equity does not.
Given: ROA = 10%, Profit margin = 2%, ROE = 15% ROA = Profit margin x Asset Turnover Therefore, Asset Turnover = ROA / Profit margin = 10 / 2 = 5% ROE = Profit margin x Asset Turnover x Equity multiplier 15 = 2 x 5 x Equity Multiplier 15 / 10 = Equity Multiplier Equity Multiplier = 1.05
When a firm substitutes debt for equity financing, the cost of capital generally decreases. This is because debt financing is typically cheaper than equity financing, as interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, while dividends on equity are not. By substituting debt for equity, the firm reduces its overall cost of capital and improves its financial position.