The ideal gas law does not hold that gasses are massless. Gas does indeed have mass. Saturn has a mass of about 5.68*1026 kilograms.
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry was created in 1967.
In physics, the graviton is a hypothetical elementary particle (or wave) that mediates the force of gravitation in the framework of quantum field theory. If it exists, the graviton is expected to be massless. Two things to consider is that 1. gravitational attraction requires mass (either positive or negative, by formula), and 2. graviton interaction at a quantum level may be independent of any matter (e.g. parent atomic structure) similar to "spooky action at a distance." Therefore insomuch as there is no evidence to support the graviton hypothesis, its quantum theoretical nature does not allow for its capture within a black hole; ergo, its does not have to escape.
H. H. Greenwood has written: 'Computing methods in quantum organic chemistry' -- subject(s): Data processing, Organic Chemistry, Quantum chemistry
Saul T. Epstein has written: 'The variation method in quantum chemistry' -- subject(s): Calculus of variations, Quantum chemistry
William C. McC Lewis has written: 'A system of physical chemistry' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Chemistry, Physical and theoretical, Physical and theoretical Chemistry, Quantum chemistry, Thermodynamics, Quantum theory
Jay Martin Anderson has written: 'Algorithms for computer cartography' -- subject(s): Digital mapping 'Mathematics for quantum chemistry' -- subject(s): Chemistry, Mathematics, Quantum chemistry
Howard E. Zimmerman has written: 'Quantum mechanics for organic chemists' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Physical organic Chemistry, Quantum chemistry, Physical organic chemistry
Michele Maggiore has written: 'A modern introduction to quantum field theory' -- subject(s): Quantum field theory 'Gravitational waves' -- subject(s): Gravitational waves
Quantum mechanics determine the nature of the interactions that happen inside molecules between atoms. See: chemical physics and physical chemistry. Things like electronegativity, molecular orbitals, etc.
Donald A. McQuarrie has written: 'Quantum Chemistry Solutions Manual' 'Mathematics for physical chemistry' -- subject(s): Mathematics, Physical and theoretical Chemistry 'Solutions manual to accompany Quantum chemistry' -- subject(s): Quantum chemistry 'Ctb-Mac T/A General Chemistry' 'General chemistry' -- subject(s): Chemistry, Chemie 'Molecular thermodynamics' -- subject(s): Thermodynamics 'Chimie physique' 'Gen Chemistry, 3/E (Ise)' 'Statistical mechanics' -- subject(s): Statistical mechanics, Statistical thermodynamics
No, light is not an example of matter. It is an example of electromagnetic waves. However, it is considered that light is composed of photons (massless particles) as well as waves by quantum physics.
E. A. Moelwyn-Hughes has written: 'The chemical statics and kinetics of solutions' -- subject(s): Chemical equilibrium, Chemical kinetics, Solution (Chemistry) 'A short course of physical chemistry' -- subject(s): Physical and theoretical Chemistry 'The kinetics of reactions in solutions' -- subject(s): Chemical reactions, Solution (Chemistry) 'Physical chemistry' -- subject(s): Physical and theoretical Chemistry, Quantum chemistry, Quantum theory