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A well drafted will names an alternate beneficiary or provides that any gift to a beneficiary who predeceased the testator should lapse and the gift become part of the residuary of the estate. The residuary holds any property that was not specifically devised. A well drafted will provides how the residuary should be distributed. If there are no such provisions in the will and the testator has any heirs-at-law, the estate will pass according to the state laws of intestacy. If there are no heirs-at-law, the estate will "escheat" to the state.

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Q: If a beneficiary dies before the testator does the will become null and void and go to the state?
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How is the transfer of property affected if the buyer dies before the transfer?

If the beneficiary died after the testator then the gift would become a part of that beneficiary's estate. It would then pass to that beneficiary's heirs under the terms of their will or according to the state laws of intestacy. You can check the laws of your state at the related question link below.


What if sole beneficiary dies before testator?

The laws of intestacy will be followed. If there is no next of kin, the estate will go to the state.


Does the person who is the power of attorney have the right to change the beneficiary in the state of Pennsylvania?

No. A change in a will must be signed by the testator.


What happens when the executor dies before the distribution to the beneficiary and the beneficiary dies and has no heirs?

You need to speak with the attorney who is handling the estate. There are many variables in your situation that must be reviewed by an attorney.The court would need to appoint a new executor. The timing of the death of the beneficiary would dictate where the property will go. If the named beneficiary died prior to the testator then the property will remain in the testator's estate and be distributed as intestate property to the heirs-at-law of the testator. If the beneficary died after the testator died then the property is in the beneficiary's estate. That estate would need to be probated and any intestate property would 'escheat' to the state if there are no heirs-at-law. If the beneficiary has a will, the property would pass according to the will once it has been probated.You can check the laws of intestacy for your state at the related question link provided below.


If someone dies and their beneficiary is dead who gets the money?

If the beneficiary predeceased the testator and there is no contingent beneficiary named in the will the property will be distributed as intestate property under the state laws of intestacy as if there was no will. You can check the laws of your state at the related question link provided below.


What happens when a beneficiary of a will dies before his or her share of the inheritance can be distributed?

If there are no stipulations in the will as to what should be done in the event one of the beneficiaries should die, then the state probate succession laws apply. The executor should contact the probate court for instructions as to the manner in which the deceased beneficiary's share of the estate is to be distributed.


Grandmother left her property to your father. He predeceased her and she didn't change her will before she died. Who inherits the property you or your father's sister?

You need to consult with an attorney who can review your grandmother's will. There are different ways a testator can arrange to leave property. The possibility that a beneficiary may predecease the testator should be addressed in the will. If the gift is made per stirpes, the gift passes to the deceased beneficiary's children. If the gift is made per capita, it passes to the siblings of the deceased beneficiary. If the will is silent you need legal advice on how the situation will be addressed by the law in your state.


Can a beneficiary also be a testator?

The maker of a will should take every precaution so as to make the will not vulnerable to challenges. The witnesses should not be related to you, and should not be a beneficiary. You should pick objective witnesses instead of a beneficiary, spouse or other relative.Yes, in many states a witness to a will may also be a beneficiary. In some, a witness may not be a beneficiary. Depending on the state's laws, a witness-beneficiary might forfeit whatever he/she receives under the will, or, the witness-beneficiary might forfeit only so much of what he/she receives in the will that is in excess of the amount he/she would have received in absence of a will. The old rule used to be that a will witnessed by a beneficiary was completely invalid. That thinking changed over time because it is too harsh a remedy and is unfair to the decedent and to the other beneficiaries. Sometimes it is impossible to avoid having a beneficiary be a witness, such as when a person is on his/her deathbed and only a spouse or children are present to witness the will.Still it is a good idea to avoid the situation if possible as it invites will contest litigation.


What happens if an heir who has no estate dies before the will is read?

If they inherit a portion of the first estate then it will become part of their own estate. Their property will pass to their heirs at law according to the state laws of intestacy if they had no will.Some wills have a clause that devisees must survive the testator by 30 days or some other period. In that case, if the devisee dies before that period the gift goes back into the estate of the testator.If they inherit a portion of the first estate then it will become part of their own estate. Their property will pass to their heirs at law according to the state laws of intestacy if they had no will.Some wills have a clause that devisees must survive the testator by 30 days or some other period. In that case, if the devisee dies before that period the gift goes back into the estate of the testator.If they inherit a portion of the first estate then it will become part of their own estate. Their property will pass to their heirs at law according to the state laws of intestacy if they had no will.Some wills have a clause that devisees must survive the testator by 30 days or some other period. In that case, if the devisee dies before that period the gift goes back into the estate of the testator.If they inherit a portion of the first estate then it will become part of their own estate. Their property will pass to their heirs at law according to the state laws of intestacy if they had no will.Some wills have a clause that devisees must survive the testator by 30 days or some other period. In that case, if the devisee dies before that period the gift goes back into the estate of the testator.


Can the trustee of a q tip trust dissolve the trust before the demise of the lifetime beneficiary without the consent of the residual beneficiaries in the state of New Jersey?

A trustee has only the powers that are provided in a trust instrument. Since a Q Tip Trust is created in a will by a testator who desires to preserve the trust property for his children, it is doubtful a testator would grant the power to dissolve the trust to the trustee. Therefore, if the will did not specifically grant that power to the trustee the answer to your question is no.


There are two heirs surviving an estate who's executor has died Who is next in line if not provided for in the will The birth son or the surviving son in law or both equal?

If there are no provisions in the will for alternate beneficiaries and a beneficiary has predeceased the testator then the laws of intestacy will determine who inherits. However, if a beneficiary died after the testator then the beneficiaries portion will go to their own heirs according to the provisions in their will or by the laws of intestacy. You need to be more specific in details. You can check your state laws of intestacy at the related question link below.


Can a felon be a beneficiary?

Yes, but if the person for whom he is a beneficiary should die before the felon is off supervision, the state may take the inheritance to offset costs.