On Mars the astronaut could hike for thousands of miles and explore incredible canyons and mountains, so he may not be as bored as he would become in a cave. On Mars the astronaut could use solar panels to power all of his equipment for the entire year. On Mars, the communication would be wireless. On Mars there would be sunsets and sunrises and beautiful stars to look at. So the cave experiment ( done several times already ) would not prove how long an astronaut could survive on Mars. On Mars, an astronaut could have robots to help him do things. He could possibly travel by bicycle or on a small electric motorbike. He could probably even explore caves.
Because, no environment can survive without water.
by drinking plenty of water
Yes from bedding etc
a medium
most of the cells are in contact with a watery environment
Plants achieve reproduction without needing physical contact.
Most of its cells are in direct contact with a watery environment
Fertilization of an egg without physical contact between the male and the female.
Yes, through gravity and magnetism.
An astrologist maybe. Some astronomers study space without going to space lol
YES.
Astronauts ONLY survive inside their space suits. Basically the space suit acts like a small space craft by controlling the temperature, pressure, and supplying air for the person inside. Without it the astronaut would be dead within a few seconds.