It can remove them from office.
In order to convict the accused, a two-thirds majority of the senators present is required. In the case of current office-holders, conviction automatically removes the defendant from office. Following conviction, the Senate may vote to further punish the individual by barring him from holding future federal office (either elected or appointed). Despite a conviction by the Senate, the defendant remains liable to criminal prosecution. It is possible to impeach someone even after the accused has vacated his office in order to disqualify the person from future office or from certain emoluments of their prior office (such as a pension.) If a two-thirds majority of the senators present does not vote "Guilty" on one or more of the charges, the defendant is acquitted and no punishment is imposed.
The Senate then decides whether to convict or acquit the President. No President has ever been convicted.
It can remove them from office.
It acts as the jury.
No. If the president is found guilty by 2/3 of the Senate, he is stripped on his office and is no longer President . ( I suppose, however, that some might still call him "President".)
None. Two presidents have been impeached but neither was found guilty by the Senate after impeachment by the House of Representatives.
The President does not have to accept or "obey" impeachment. It is like an indictment and causes the Senate to hold a trial. The President does not have to respond to the trial. If he is found guilty by 2/3 of the Senators, he loses his office and is no longer President. If he is acquited by the Senate, that is the end of the matter and he stays on as President.
Impeachment. Only the House of Representatives can impeach the president, and the impeachment is just the bringing of charges against the president. The Senate and the Senate alone then decides whether or not the president is guilty. Clinton was impeached, but was not found guilty by the Senate.
President Gerald Ford became vice president after Spiro Agnew resigned when he was found guilty of tax evasion. Nixon then resigned after the Watergate scandal and Ford then became President.
A United States senator can be removed from the Senate, when found guilty of a felony. Two thirds of the Senate must vote to remove the senator.
The president was found innocent by one vote.
None. Presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton were both impeached by the House, but never "found guilty" by the Senate. President Richard Nixon resigned before he could face impeachment charges.
Assuming you're asking about Chase's impeachment trial in the Senate, he was found not guilty (no one is ever found innocent) of the charges against him in 1805.
The Senate finds an impeached man guilty. They do this by conducting a vote. A vote of at least two-thirds Senators are needed to impeach an official.
Johnson wasn't convicted because the Senate fell one vote short of the needed 2/3 majority.
You go to trial, and you're either found not guilty or guilty. If found guilty, you'll serve time.