Deductive*
An example of inductive reasoning is: "Every time I eat peanuts, I get a rash. Therefore, I must be allergic to peanuts." An example of deductive reasoning is: "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal."
Inductive reasoning is a type of reasoning that involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations or patterns. An example of inductive reasoning could be: "Every time I water my plants, they seem to grow taller. Therefore, watering plants helps them grow."
No, inductive reasoning does not always result in a true conjecture. It involves making generalized conclusions based on specific observations or patterns, which can lead to incorrect assumptions. While inductive reasoning can often provide valuable insights and hypotheses, the conclusions drawn may not be universally applicable or true in all cases. Therefore, it's essential to verify inductive conclusions through further evidence or deductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning makes generalizations from specific facts, and would therefore be more closely tied to forming theories.
Jan and Bob are friends. Jan likes to dance, cook and write. Bob likes to dance and cook. Therefore it can be assumed he also likes to write.
An example of an unsound inductive reasoning would be: "Every time I wear my lucky socks, my team wins the game. Therefore, wearing my lucky socks will guarantee my team's victory." This reasoning is unsound because it incorrectly assumes a causation relationship between two unrelated events.
inductive reasoning
Rodney is late every day. Therefore, Rodney will be late tomorrow as well. APEX 1.4.3
Deductive reasoning starts with a general principle and applies it to specific cases to reach a logical conclusion. For example, "All humans are mortal. John is a human. Therefore, John is mortal." Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations. For example, "Every swan I have seen is white, so all swans are white."
Deductive reasoning goes from a general to a specific instance. For example, if we say all primes other than two are odd, deductive reasoning would let us say that 210000212343848212 is not prime. Here is a more "classic"example of deductive reasoning. All apples are fruits All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all apples grow on trees
The product of an odd and even number will always have 2 as a factor. Therefore, it will always be even.
inductive reasoning