Radium 226--------alpha particle-------- Radon 222
When the nucleus releases a beta minus particle the atomic number increase with 1.When the nucleus releases a beta plus particle the atomic number decrease with 1.
The number of neutrons is different for each isotope.
The number of neutrons.
An Alpha particle
The number of neutrons is different for each isotope.
isotope
Silicon has 14 electrons and protons; the number of neutrons is specific for each isotope. Number of neutrons in a silicon isotope = Mass number - 14
Boron has 5 electrons and protons; the number of neutrons is specific for each isotope. Number of neutrons in a boron isotope = Mass number - 5
The number of neutrons is different for each isotope.
The number of neutrons present in the atom.
An element alwys has the same number of electrons and protons no matter what the isotope - so the answer is the neutrons determine the isotope.
They can tell whether the nucleus formed is that of a new element or that of an isotope by determining the number of protons inside the nucleus. If the number of protons are different, then it is a different element (not necessarily new). If the number of protons are the same, then it is an isotope.