... may or may not be convicted of the crime ... At least in the USA...
On the other hand if there is reasonable doubt that a person is guilty of a crime, he or she is supposed to be acquitted (which is not the same as declared innocent).
Innocent means you are innocent of a crime.. That is you did not commit it. A court (jury/judge) will not find someone "innocent". They can't say that you did not commit a crime, they can only decide for "not guilty" if the evidence presented is enough that you are believed to have committed a crime (guilty) or not (not guilty).
It means, "The proof offered must be beyond a REASONABLE doubt." Not ALL doubt, just reasonable doubt.
A judge or jury must reach the decision that the defendant is guilty beyond a REASONABLE doubt. Not beyond ALL doubt - just "reasonable" doubt.
...committed the crime - beyond all reasonable doubt.
The only thing required is "proof beyond a reasonable doubt." Not ALL doubt, just 'reasonable' doubt.
The term "reasonable doubt" usually refers to finding someone innocent, not guilty. A jury in the American court system is cautioned by a judge to convict a person of a crime only if they are certain of his guilt and believe that they cannot, in good conscience, exonterate him. In the O.J. Simpson case, the jury said that they thought there might be a chance that the accused was framed for the murder of his wife and her friend; therefore, he was acquitted based on "reasonable doubt."
The burden of proof that a prosecutor has in case is that the defendant committed the crime, to the exclusion of reasonable doubt. This means that a panel of 6 to 12 people who are open-minded and have the ability to make a rational decision, must be convinced that the defendant committed the crime and that no other person could have committed the crime, based on the evidence that was presented to the jury.
Guilty or Innocent - 2005 Grady Gibson 1-2 was released on: USA: January 2005
Capturig a person you think guilty of a wrongdoing is not the same as them being guilty of the wrongdoing. That is why there is a system of laws and trials in most civilzed nations. Lynch law is generally frowned on. In some cases the person is guitly of a crime, in others mentally disordered mind, in others innocent. People capturing the person have no systematic way of assessing the situation.
Up until the time the verdict is announced they are referred to as "the defendant." After conviction, depending on their sentence, they can be referred to in several ways: prisoner - convict - inmate - probationer - convicted misdemeanant - convicted felon - etc)
In court, the defense attorney argued that the evidence presented by the prosecution did not prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This raised doubts about the defendant's involvement in the crime, leading to an acquittal.
criminal law