yes if you stay they will send you back
American girls are free to marry whom they will. To marry a Syrian man, it would be necessary for the couple to be in the same place at the same time, so first you would have to decide where you both want to be. Given the current civil war in Syria, you are probably better off meeting in America and getting married there.
If he is still married to you, he is as much a citizen as you are, as separation is not the same as divorce. A marriage with a US citizen counts more than a visa does, as marriages last longer and are harder to end than visas.
If your birth certificate was filed in the United States of America then you are automatically an American citizen. If you also claim citizenship with another country, the United States government asks that you choose your citizenship to one or the other.
The US Congress makes the rules for becoming a US citizen. The House of Representatives and the Senate together decide who can be a citizen and how it is to be done.
Officials will decide if your criminal background may or may not prevent you from becoming a citizen.
you can get married any year its a date you decide there isnt a special year you can get married
Citizenship is not acquired by marriage. After 10 years of residency in the Philippines you may request to become a Philippine Citizen or you can be made a citizen by act of Congress for special and outstanding contributions to the Republic of The Philippines.
Probate Court
It is each citizens right to opt whether to vote or not. Some people decide not to vote because they don't like any of the nominees on the ballot. There is no law that requires every citizen in America to vote.
I think he should decide that on his own.
Their parents
As cheesy and stale as an expired Cheeto this response may be, you cannot ever GET someone to like you, they decide to like you.