bob the builder
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
The gas is Carbon dioxide, formed by the decomposition of Calcium carbonate it the Marble or Limestone
Hydrochloric acid gives off hydrogen gas when it reacts with certain metals, such as magnesium or zinc. When hydrochloric acid reacts with limestone (calcium carbonate), carbon dioxide gas is produced.
carbon dioxide
When potassium carbonate is heated, carbon dioxide gas is given off. Potassium carbonate decomposes to form potassium oxide and carbon dioxide.
It occurs when a gas changes into a liquid. Heat is given off.
Heating limestone causes it to undergo thermal decomposition, releasing carbon dioxide gas. This process forms calcium oxide, also known as quicklime, as a residue.
I'm no specialist on this, but I'd say CO2. Leaving CaO as a residue of course...
It is sign of chemical reaction because smell and heat is produced.
None, no gas is given off.
Carbon dioxide is released.
Color Change Heat Precipitate Odor