definitely right after your first marriage become void.
No. Marriage is a legal union, recognized by the state. That is why you need a marriage license to get married, and why you have to go through the courts if you divorce.
If he was common law married he has to go through a formal divore before he can remarry! So now his second marriage is not recognized.
One can get a divorce through legal channels but it is not recognized by the Church as the Church does not recognize divorce. The person will need to seek an annulment of the marriage through the Catholic Church. If the person were to remarry without an annulment the Church would consider the person to be living in adultery meaning the person had, in a sense, excommunicated himself from the Church and would not be eligible to receive the sacraments.
No. The divorce must be final first.
Currently, divorce is not okay with the church. Annulment is however. In order for a marriage to be annulled, one must prove there was one of several causes- abuse, adultery refusal to copulate, etc. If one goes through the annulment process, and it is approved, they may then remarry. A divorced person may try to have their marriage annulled later; but unless it is, they cannot remarry in the church.
The Church does not recognize divorce so, if a Catholic does receive a divorce, the Church considers the couple to be merely separated. Should either party then remarry without going through the official annulment procedure, they are considered to be living in adultery and are excluded from the sacraments until they regularize their marriage situation.
No, if you are legally married anywhere in the world then the marriage is considered legal under US law. Any subsequent marriage while still married anywhere would be legally invalid and you could be arrested for bigamy.
If you divorce and remarry the same person and later divorce again, the first divorce agreement does not become "reinstated." You must go through the entire divorce process again by signing and agreeing to the divorce terms.
Divorce does not exist within the Roman Catholic Church, but Catholics can apply for an annulment. If the marriage is deemed to have been invalid, it is declared null. The advantage of an annulment is that the Catholic is recognized to have never validly contracted marriage and is therefore free to marry. In most countries, Catholics can obtain a divorce from the secular authorities, without reference to the Church. A divorce allows the Catholic to remarry under law, and is usually required whether or not an annulment is obtained from the Church. Even if the Catholic does not obtain an annulment, a secular divorce allows him or her to remarry, but not in a Catholic church. However, it is important to remember that the Catholic Church will not formally recognise this marriage.
Of course not. You are still married while you are "going through" a divorce. Your marriage has not been legally dissolved until a divorce decree is entered into the record. In the Western World a person can only be legally married to one person at a time. If you want to remarry, you must end your existing marriage legally otherwise any subsequent marriage is simply invalid. If you knowingly marry again while still married to your first spouse you commit bigamy.
No. You'd have to go through a divorce first.
Well, it is illegal to marry without being officially legally divorced. You won't be able to get a marriage liscence without your divorce papers, so you won't even be able to get married. If somehow it does get through the system, the punishment depends on the state, in most states it can be up to 5 years in prison and a $5000 fine.