I don't understand the nature of the question. Voltage makes the circuit do things....
The potential voltage is the force that pushes electric charges through a circuit. It is measured in volts. Higher voltage can increase the flow of current in a circuit, which can impact the performance and safety of electrical devices. It can also affect the resistance and power consumption of the circuit.
Ohms Law
Voltmeters are connected to simple series circuits the same way they are connected to any circuit. They are connected in parallel with the portion of the circuit for which you wish to measure the voltage drop.
A resistor in a sensor circuit is used as a simple way to monitor the function of the circuit. The resistor has a calibrated and known voltage drop and current while the circuit is "normal". If there is a short-circuit, or an open-circuit, the voltage and current will change and trigger the trouble alarm.
An increase in voltage or a decrease in resistance will cause an increase in current flow in a simple series circuit. This is because current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance according to Ohm's Law.
By using Thevenin's theorem we can make a complex circuit into a simple circuit with a voltage source(Vth) in series with a resistance(Rth)
The electric field formula and voltage in an electric circuit are related because voltage is a measure of the electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, and the electric field is the force that causes charges to move between those points. In simple terms, the electric field creates the voltage that drives the flow of electric current in a circuit.
In a series circuit, the potential voltage across the circuit components adds up to the total voltage of the circuit.
By Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the sum of the voltage drops around the series circuit will equal the voltage applied to the circuit.
The brightness of each bulb in a parallel circuit is the same as the brightness of a bulb in a simple circuit. By Kirchoff's voltage law, each element of a parallel circuit has the same voltage drop across it. With the same voltage, the same type of bulb will dissipate the same power, and have the same brightness.
Adding a second battery in a simple circuit will increase the total voltage supplied to the circuit, which typically results in a brighter bulb. This is because the increased voltage allows more current to flow through the circuit, assuming the bulb and wiring can handle the extra current. However, if the components are not rated for the higher voltage, it may lead to overheating or damage.
Ohm's Law: Resistance = voltage / current, so 12 / 3 = 4 ohms.