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Important events of apartheid

Updated: 8/22/2023
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1910Union of South Africa1912Formation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)1913Black (or Natives) Land Act No. 27 of 19131914Formation of (Afrikaner) National Party1923SANNC changes its name to African National Congress (ANC)Native (Black) Urban Areas Act No 21 of 19231936Representation of Blacks Act No 12 of 19361939Formation of the Ossewabrandwag1940Hertzog and Malan form the Herenigde Nasionale Party (HNP, Reunited National Party)1944ANC Youth League formed1946Smuts sets up the Fagan Commission1948Fagan Commission makes its report recommending the relaxation of segregation lawsSauer Commission makes its report recommending implementation of ApartheidHNP wins general election on Apartheid platform (by majority of parliamentary seats, not on overall votes)1949Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act No 55 of 19491950Population Registration Act No 30 of 1950Group Areas Act No 41 of 1950Suppression of Communism Act, Act No 44 of 19501951Separate Representation of Voters Act No 46 of 1951Black (Bantu) Authorities Act No 68 of 19511952Defiance Campaign startsBlacks (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act No 67 of 19521953Bantu Education Act No 47 of 1953Reservation of Separate Amenities Act No 49 of 19531954Federation of South African Women formed1955Forced removal of Blacks from Sophiatown (9 February)Congress of the People adopts the Freedom Charter (June)1956Treason Trial beginsSeparate Representation of Voters Amendment Act No 30 of 19561958NP wins 103 out of 163 seats in parliament in general election (August)1959Pan African Congress (PAC) formedPromotion of Bantu Self-Government Act No 46 of 1959

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