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In European feudal society, an individual's social status was primarily determined by birthright and land ownership. Nobility held power and privilege due to their titles and control over vast estates, while peasants and serfs worked the land and had limited rights. Additionally, one's role within the feudal hierarchy, such as being a vassal or a lord, influenced social standing and obligations. Overall, social mobility was rare, and status was largely inherited rather than earned.
European feudal societies were primarily determined by a rigid hierarchy based on land ownership, where kings granted land to nobles in exchange for military service, while peasants worked the land in return for protection. In contrast, Japanese feudal society was characterized by a system of samurai loyalty to daimyos (feudal lords), with the shogun at the top, emphasizing honor, martial skills, and clan loyalty. Both societies were marked by a strong emphasis on land as a source of power and social status, though the cultural and philosophical underpinnings differed significantly.
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Peasants and serfs
The largest group in European feudal society was the peasantry, often referred to as serfs or villiens. These individuals worked the land and provided agricultural labor in exchange for protection and a place to live, typically under the authority of a local lord. While they made up the bulk of the population, their rights and freedoms were limited, as they were generally bound to the land they worked.
I think the clergy or Serf Feudal class was not determined by birth.
In the Japanese feudal system, the equivalent of a lord in the European feudal system was the daimyo. Daimyos were powerful landowners who held significant authority over their territories, similar to European lords. They governed their domains, maintained samurai warriors, and had vassals under their control, reflecting the hierarchical structure of feudal society in Japan.
The Manor ade Feudalism possible
how is feudal japanese society structured
Peasants were at the bottom level of feudal society.