Answer 1
Palestinians
Answer 2
It depends on how the Arab can be identified and self-identifies. If the Arab has Israeli citizenship, most Jewish Israelis would call him an Israeli-Arab. If he does not have Israeli citizenship (and most likely lives in the West Bank) he is typically called a Palestinian. If he is non-Moslem, he is typically addressed by his religion (i.e. a Druze Israeli). If he does not associate with the Palestinian identity, he is often connected to the identity of his lifestyle of self-identified group (i.e. Bedouins).
its Israel and the surrounding countries and its because the Arabs say Israel belongs to them
Israel has a number of different types of Arabs, including: Arab Urban Muslims, Arab Christians, Bedouin Muslims, Druze Arabs, and Baha'i.
Israel claimed authority to lands that the Arabs believed should have been exclusively an Arab State.
There is no general term for any Arab who was affected by the formation of Israel. Numerous Arabs were effected in numerous countries, some motivated to war, some motivated to flee, some who changed their opinions of Jews and so forth. If you referring to Arabs who abandoned their homes during the Jewish-Arab Engagement that occurred concurrently with Israel's Declaration of Independence, those would be retroactively called the Palestinians.
The conflict in general is called the Arab-Israeli Conflict. The particular war that erupted due to the Arab Rejection of Israel's Declaration of Independence was the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9, alternately called the Nakba by Arabs and the Independence War by Israelis.
Arabs
In the general sense, no. Arabs, in general, opposed the State of Israel through war and bloodshed on numerous occasions. However, there have been a number of Arabs who did help to create Israel, primarily among the Druze and Bedouins, but there are some ethnic Palestinians who have actively contributed to create Israel as well.
This sea was always under the control of Israel. The Arabs wanted more and lost the "6 days war" _____ Above information is false, the Arabs were there before Israel came, so how could it be under control of Israel? The Arabs lost the, USA helped Israel out and now its Israels.
Israeli is the common term. However, I know Israeli Arabs who would prefer to be called Palestinians, and before 1948, Jews from the region now known as Israel were known as Palestinian Jews.
Israel is always in a tangle with the Palestinian Arabs and other Arab nations.
The Arabs and the Palestinians.
Mainly: Arabs and Neo-Natzis.