If you're talking about the Goron, you need to go back to Link's village and get the Iron Boots from the mayor, and then go back and climb up until he sees you again, then put on the Iron Boots and you can toss him aside like with the goat that escaped early in the game.
Death Mountain
it is the goron mines aka fire temple. it is in death mountain.
The ball & chain? You have to beat the mini-boss in the mountain mansion place.
Ordan Ranch. You enter the village, and its passed Mayor Bo's house.
There isn't an Outset Island on Zelda Twilight Princess only in Zelda Wind Waker and other ones.
After beating twilight princess you don't get anything.
Google "Zelda twilight princess game cube walkthrough"
He is the Master Bomb Maker in Zelda Twilight Princess
defeat ganon
The last level on Zelda twilight princess is hyrule castle where you face the final boss ganondorf.
teleport with Minda to get the flaming rock on death mountain :P
Go to Death Mountain and bring the lava rock to the throne room.