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The reactants are on the left side of the equation, and the products are on the right side of the equation. The reactants are used up in a chemical reaction, and the products are the substances made by the reaction.
Put casually, they react with each other to form products. e.g. Reactants A & B form products C & D A + B = C + D
While overall ENERGY has to be conserved, MASS does not. In a nuclear reaction mass can be converted into energy so the mass of the products may be less than the mass of the reactants. The difference in mass is converted into energy as Einstein's equation describes (E=MC squared). In a chemical reaction MASS has to be conserved.
mass defect
4Al(s)+3O2(s) - > 2Al2O3(s)
The reactants are on the left side of the equation, and the products are on the right side of the equation. The reactants are used up in a chemical reaction, and the products are the substances made by the reaction.
Put casually, they react with each other to form products. e.g. Reactants A & B form products C & D A + B = C + D
The products of nuclear fusion are slightly less massive than the mass of the reactants because some of the mass of the reactants is converted into nuclear binding energy to hold the fusion product together.
While overall ENERGY has to be conserved, MASS does not. In a nuclear reaction mass can be converted into energy so the mass of the products may be less than the mass of the reactants. The difference in mass is converted into energy as Einstein's equation describes (E=MC squared). In a chemical reaction MASS has to be conserved.
nuclear fission
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed. Because of this the sum of the mass of the reactants will always equal the mass of the products.
mass defect
4Al(s)+3O2(s) - > 2Al2O3(s)
Less than 1%.
The dominant nuclear reaction in the Sun is the proton-proton chain reaction, with the net reaction being four hydrogen atoms turning into a helium atom (actually, it's too hot for atoms to exist in the core of the Sun where this happens, and really what happens is that four hydrogen nuclei turn into a helium nucleus plus two positrons, two electron neutrinos, and some gamma radiation).
The reactants are too small to obtain energy from the missing mass due to strong nuclear force.
Law of conservation of mass: total mass of Reactants AND Products stays UNCHANGED during ANY reaction (except nuclear reactions like fusions)