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Reduces friction
Answer :- The pulley reduces friction.
Ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage when the efficiency of the pullefy system is 100%. It is a constant for that system of pulleys. Therfore it is not affected by increasing or decreasing the load.The MA of a pulley is equal to the number of supporting ropes.If the load is supported by one rope , the M.A of the system is 1. Efficiency is 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction)If the load is supported by two ropes , the M.A of the system is 2. But Efficiency is still 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction)If the load is supported by three ropes , the M.A of the system is 3. Efficiency is still 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction) .And so on.Read more: How_does_increasing_the_load_affect_the_ideal_mechanical_advantages_and_efficiency_of_a_pulley_system
A tyre has more friction than a pulley.
The efficiency of a pulley system depends on how it is set up. Be specific.
A pulley has a center axle around which it rotates. A rope passes over the pulley and is attached to the load. In an ideal pulley the work done in lifting the load is exactly the same as the energy expended. In a real pulley, because of the friction, we need to spend more energy in lifting the load. The additional energy is dissipated, i.e., wasted in the friction. Adding a lubricant to the shaft of the pulley reduces the friction and therefore increases the efficiency. A very thin layer of oil (lubricant) in between the moving and stationary parts can reduce friction very significantly.
Reduces friction
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Reduces friction
If the pulley is frictionless the angle does not matter, the tension in the rope will be the same on both sides of the pulley. If there is friction in the pulley however then you want to reduce the friction as much as possible. You do that by creating as large an angle between the two ropes as possible.
Answer :- The pulley reduces friction.
Ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage when there is no friction. It is the mechanical advantage when the efficiency of the pullefy system is 100%. It is a constant for that system of pulleys. Therfore it is not affected by increasing or decreasing the load. But actual mechanical advantage will be less than this ideal mechanical advantage due to friction. In other words the efficiency will be less than 100 %. If the efficiency is 80%, it implies 20% is wasted due to friction while lifting a load. If we increase the load the friction also increases and hence the efficiency will decrease with the load.
Ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage when the efficiency of the pullefy system is 100%. It is a constant for that system of pulleys. Therfore it is not affected by increasing or decreasing the load.The MA of a pulley is equal to the number of supporting ropes.If the load is supported by one rope , the M.A of the system is 1. Efficiency is 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction)If the load is supported by two ropes , the M.A of the system is 2. But Efficiency is still 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction)If the load is supported by three ropes , the M.A of the system is 3. Efficiency is still 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction) .And so on.Read more: How_does_increasing_the_load_affect_the_ideal_mechanical_advantages_and_efficiency_of_a_pulley_system
Reduces friction
A tyre has more friction than a pulley.
Reduces friction
Reduces friction