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The diversity of sexually reproducing species is a result of the fact that a) gene pools change over time (by selection and genetic drift) and that b) reproductive isolation occurs, leading to the inability of the descendants of formerly interbreeding subpopulations to interbreed (speciation).
Through evolution. There are two main kinds of evolution which are gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. In gradualism, natural selection slowly removes unfavorable traits for the environment that the species is living in. After many years the different habitats will result in two species. This same theory is true for punctuated equilibrium except that in p.e. there is a sudden burst of change followed by a dormant state of evolution for the species.
Species or individuals capable of adaptation live to reproduce. The ones incapable of adapting, do not propagate their genes.
Mitoses does take place in sexually reproducing organisms. There are two types of cells in your body, somatic cells (heart, skin, bones, etc.) and sex cells (eggs and sperm). Somatic cells all use mitosis to make more of themselves. Sex cells use meiosis to make more of themselves. If sex cells used mitosis instead of meiosis they would have too many chromosomes and the baby would have problems (if it survived at all).
what evolution as a result of acquired characteristics
mutation and genetic recombination.
Recombination, or crossing over, is the process by which homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis. This creates gametes with many different combinations of alleles, and is a major source of genetic variation in sexually reproducing species.
b) sorting and recombining of genes
Half of its genetic material from each parent. =o)
speciation
The diversity of sexually reproducing species is a result of the fact that a) gene pools change over time (by selection and genetic drift) and that b) reproductive isolation occurs, leading to the inability of the descendants of formerly interbreeding subpopulations to interbreed (speciation).
speciation
I believe you are referring to evolution, which occurs as a result of natural selection causing species to change into new species over time.
All of the traits that he studied were determined by genes on autosomes. Most traits in sexually reproducing organisms result in autosomal genes
Evolution, which includes the divergence of lineages and the formation of new species as a result of that, is something that is happening continuously, in all lifeforms.
because unrelated species can evolve similar traits through convergent evolution.
analogous character similarities that are the same, but found in different species, thought to have arisen from convergent evolution