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Symptoms of Kidney Disease?
Kidney disease can strike anyone, but certain criteria make it more likely. People who are more likely to contract kidney disease include people with a family history of kidney disease, diabetics, people with high blood pressure and aged people. Kidney disease can be lethal if it is not diagnosed and treated properly. Proper functioning of the kidneys is life sustaining. The kidneys flush out toxins in the body as well as releases fluid (through urination); help maintain blood pressure, makes red blood cells and aid in healthy bones. Symptoms of kidney disease include fatigue/tiredness, inability to focus, lessened desire for food, sleep deprivation, night cramps, inflammation of feet and hands, puffy eyes (most noticeable upon awakening), dry skin and greater frequency in urination. The presence of these symptoms should spur patients on to a visit with their family doctor. The first most general reasons people get kidney disease is diabetes. The second highest reason people contract kidney disease is high blood pressure. High blood pressure is easier to detect than diabetes and can also cause heart issues. Detecting to onset of kidney disease early enables doctors and patients to halt the advancement of further damage to the kidneys. Failure to act in halting the disease can lead to serious damage of the kidneys. If kidneys enter the renal failure stage, the options are limited. Those options include dialysis and kidney transplant. Patients who are diagnosed with kidney disease have many options to slow or stop the progression of the disease. A change in diet is necessary as well as many other factors. People with kidney disease can live a full life and the prognosis is excellent for patients who follow specific directions of their physicians. If any risk factors exist, it is important to ask the doctor for three particular tests. The tests include blood pressure, urine protein test and creatinine blood test. The doctor can diagnose kidney disease with these three tests which allow the patient to obtain the proper care.
What tube carries blood away from the kidney?
The kidney receives blood through two renal arteries. One artery supplies blood to left kidney while the other supplies blood to the right kidney. Within the kidney, each artery branches out into arterioles and finally the afferent arterioles.
What is nephritis?
Nephritis is inflammation of the kidney. About half of all lupus patients have lupus nephritis (kidney disease). A kidney biopsy is done to determine which classification and which level so that appropriate treatment can be prescribed. There are six World Health Organization classificationsfor lupus nephritis with the first one being "no disease."
What structure of the kidney receives urine first?
In fact, the kidney dose not receives the urine but it produces the urine by receiving the filtrate from the blood vessels . and the first part wich receives the filtrate is the " glomerus"
Which came first the kidney or the kidney bean?
The organ was called a kidney first. The kidney bean is called so because it is shaped like a kidney, the organ.
What blood disease was common among survivors of the first atom bomb?
Leukemia
Is lyme disease prevented by lizard blood?
That depends... Are you sacrificing the lizard first?
What type of transplant is needed by someone whose blood is not being pumped properly?
1954 first successful kidney transplant
Medullary cystic kidney disease?
DefinitionMedullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is a hereditary disorder in which cysts in the center of each kidney cause the kidneys to gradually lose their ability to work.Alternative NamesFamilial juvenile nephrophthisis; Senior-Loken syndromeCauses, incidence, and risk factorsMedullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is very similar to the childhood disease familial juvenile nephronophthisis (NPH). Both lead to scarring of the kidney and formation of fluid-filled cavities (cysts) in the deeper parts of the kidney.In these conditions, the kidneys don't concentrate the urine enough, leading to excessive urine production and loss of sodium and other chemical changes in the blood and urine.MCKD occurs in older patients and is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. NPH occurs in young children and is usually due to autosomal recessive inheritance.NPH may be associated with nonkidney features (like eye problems), while MCKD is limited to the kidneys.SymptomsEarly in the disease, symptoms may include:Excessive urination (polyuria)Low blood pressureNeed to urinate at night (nocturia)Salt cravingsWeaknessLate in the disease, symptoms of kidney failure may develop, which include:ComaConfusionDecreased alertnessDeliriumDrowsinessEasy bruising or bleedingExtreme sleepiness (lethargy)FatigueFrequent hiccupsGeneral ill feelingGeneralized itchingHeadacheIncreased skin pigmentation (skin may appear yellow or brown)Muscle twitching or muscle crampsNauseaPale skinReduced sensation in the hands, feet, or other areasSeizuresUnintentional weight lossVomiting blood or blood in the stoolWeaknessSigns and testsBlood pressure may be low. The skin may show dryness, abnormal color, pallor, or easy bruising.Laboratory tests that may be done include:24-hour urine volumeBUN (blood urea nitrogen)Complete blood count (CBC)Creatinine - bloodCreatinine clearanceElectrolytes - bloodUric acid - bloodUrine specific gravity (will be low)The following tests can help diagnose this condition:Abdominal ultrasound or abdominal CT scanRenal biopsyTreatmentThere is no cure for this disease. At first, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms, reducing complications, and slowing the progression of the disease. Because of the loss of water and salt, the patient will need to drink plenty of fluids and take salt supplements to avoid dehydration.As the disease gets worse, kidney failure develops. Treatment may involve medications and diet changes to limit foods containing phosphorus and potassium. Dialysis and a kidney transplant may be needed. For detailed information on treatment, see the articles on chronic kidney failure and end-stage kidney disease.Expectations (prognosis)Most persons with MCKD reach end-stage kidney disease between the ages of 30 and 50. Lifelong treatment may control the symptoms of chronic kidney failure. The cysts associated with MCKD may be very small, but large numbers of them can lead to kidney impairment.ComplicationsAnemiaBone weakening and fracturesCardiac tamponadeChanges in glucose metabolismChanges in electrolyte levels ( hyperkalemia)Congestive heart failureEnd-stage kidney diseaseGastrointestinal bleeding, ulcersHemorrhageHigh blood pressureHyponatremia(low blood sodium level)Hyperkalemia (too much potassium in the blood)InfertilityMenstrual irregularitiesMiscarriagePericarditisPeripheral neuropathyPermanent skin coloring changesPlatelet dysfunction with easy bruisingSkin coloring changesWeakening of the bones, fractures, joint disordersCalling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you have any symptoms of medullary cystic disease.PreventionThis is an inherited disorder, but the way it is inherited varies. Prevention may not be possible.ReferencesArnaout MA. Cystic kidney disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 128.
What is the main question of hypertension?
Hypertension is caused by mental stress/trauma, in the first complicated life we are passing through every day. In the preliminary stage, it can cured through proper counselling. But when it's deepened, you are to consult medical experts for remedy,
Dr Richard Bright?
Richard Bright was a British physician known for his work in nephrology. He is considered a pioneer in the study of kidney diseases and was the first to describe what is now known as Bright's disease, a form of nephritis. Bright's contributions significantly advanced the understanding and treatment of kidney disorders.
How does glomerulus lay an im ortant role in excretion?
It is the capillary tuft in the kidney that is involved in the first step of filtering the blood to form urine.
