Lieutenant state
In most states, the second-in-command to the governor is the lieutenant governor. This official often assumes the governor's responsibilities in their absence and may also have specific duties assigned by the governor or state constitution. The lieutenant governor is typically elected on the same ticket as the governor but may also be elected separately in some states.
The qualifications to be a governor are different for each state. You do have to be a citizen and most states require that you are at least 30-years-old.
State voters elect the lieutenant governor. In most states, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected together on a single ticket, but other states vote for lieutenant governor separately, meaning he or she may be from a different party than the governor.
lieutenant governor
In most states
The Lieutenant Governor.
The Secretary of State would succeed the governor in most states. Check the related link.
secretary of state
President of India appoints the Governor of states in India
Most (all?) states have some sort of assistant governor position. However, they are typically known as Lieutenant Governor.
A Kansas governor must be at least 18 years of age.
No, Florida is one of the 25 states that elect their governor and lieutenant governor on the same ticket. 18 states elect the governor and lieutenant governor separately, and there are other guidelines that apply to different states.